python中的元组

1.元组的创建

元组（tuple）：元组本身是不可变数据类型，没有增删改查
元组(tuple): 不可变数据类型
元组内可以存储任意数据类型

 t = (1,2.3,True,'westos')
 print(t)
 print(type(t))

间接修改元组内容（元组里面包含可变数据类型，故可以间接修改元组内容）

t1 = ([1,2,3],4)
t1[0].append(4)
print(t1)

2.元组的特性

索引、切片

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')

#索引 切片
print(users[0])
print(users[-1])
print(users[1:])
print(users[:-1])
print(users[::-1])

重复、连接

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')
#重复
print(users * 3)
#连接
print(passwds + ('012','230'))

成员操作符

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')
print('redhat' in users)
print('redhat' not in users)

迭代（for循环）

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')
for user in users:
    print(user)

枚举

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')
for index,user in enumerate(users):
    print('第%d个用户: %s' %(index+1,user))

压缩

users = ('root','westos','redhat')
passwds = ('123','456','789')
for user,passwd in zip(users,passwds):
    print(user,':',passwd)

3.元组的常用方法

显示westos的个数和‘1’的索引值

t = (1,2.3,True,'westos')
print(t.count('westos'))
print(t.index(1))

4.元组的应用场景

1.元组的赋值（有多少个元素，就用多少个变量接收）

t = ('westos',11,100)
name,age,score = t
print(name,age,score)

2.排序

使用方法排序

scores = (59,89,65,78,100)
scoreli = list(scores)
scoreli.sort()
print(scoreli)

使用函数排序

scores = (59,89,65,78,100)
scores = sorted(scores)
print(scores)

求平均值（去掉最大值和最小值）

scores = (59,89,65,78,100)
minscore,*middlescore,maxscore = scores
print(minscore)
print(middlescore)
print(maxscore)
print('最终成绩为: %.2f' %(sum(middlescore)/len(middlescore)))

注意：这里没有比较大小，只是按照元素的位置以此进行输出