java设计模式--策略模式

问题


代码

public abstract class Duck {

	public Duck() {
	
	}

	public abstract void display();//显示鸭子信息
	
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("鸭子嘎嘎叫~~");
	}
	
	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("鸭子会游泳~~");
	}
	
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("鸭子会飞翔~~~");
	}
	
}

public class PekingDuck extends Duck {

	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("~~北京鸭~~~");
	}
	
	//因为北京鸭不能飞翔，因此需要重写fly
	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("北京鸭不能飞翔");
	}

}

public class ToyDuck extends Duck{

	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("玩具鸭");
	}

	//需要重写父类的所有方法
	
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("玩具鸭不能叫~~");
	}
	
	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("玩具鸭不会游泳~~");
	}
	
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("玩具鸭不会飞翔~~~");
	}
}

public class WildDuck extends Duck {

	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" 这是野鸭 ");
	}

}

代码实现

public interface FlyBehavior {
	
	void fly(); // 子类具体实现
}

public class GoodFlyBehavior implements FlyBehavior {

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" 飞翔技术高超 ~~~");
	}

}

public class NoFlyBehavior implements FlyBehavior{

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" 不会飞翔  ");
	}

}

public class BadFlyBehavior implements FlyBehavior {

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" 飞翔技术一般 ");
	}

}

另一个策略，仿照上面写实现

public interface QuackBehavior {
	void quack();//子类实现
}

fly使用了策略

public abstract class Duck {

	//属性, 策略接口
	FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
	//其它属性<->策略接口
	QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
	
	public Duck() {
	
	}

	public abstract void display();//显示鸭子信息
	
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("鸭子嘎嘎叫~~");
	}
	
	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("鸭子会游泳~~");
	}
	
	public void fly() {
		
		//改进
		if(flyBehavior != null) {
			flyBehavior.fly();
		}
	}

	public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior) {
		this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior;
	}
	
	
	public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior) {
		this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior;
	}
	

}

public class PekingDuck extends Duck {

	
	//假如北京鸭可以飞翔，但是飞翔技术一般
	public PekingDuck() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		flyBehavior = new BadFlyBehavior();
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("~~北京鸭~~~");
	}
	
}

public class ToyDuck extends Duck{

	
	public ToyDuck() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		flyBehavior = new NoFlyBehavior();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("玩具鸭");
	}

	//需要重写父类的所有方法
	
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("玩具鸭不能叫~~");
	}
	
	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("玩具鸭不会游泳~~");
	}
	
	
}

public class WildDuck extends Duck {

	
	//构造器，传入FlyBehavor 的对象
	public  WildDuck() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		flyBehavior = new GoodFlyBehavior();
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" 这是野鸭 ");
	}

}

客户端

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		WildDuck wildDuck = new WildDuck();
		wildDuck.fly();//
		
		ToyDuck toyDuck = new ToyDuck();
		toyDuck.fly();
		
		PekingDuck pekingDuck = new PekingDuck();
		pekingDuck.fly();
		
		//动态改变某个对象的行为, 北京鸭 不能飞
		pekingDuck.setFlyBehavior(new NoFlyBehavior());
		System.out.println("北京鸭的实际飞翔能力");
		pekingDuck.fly();
	}

}