java设计模式--适配器模式

类图

代码实现

//被适配的类
public class Voltage220V {
	//输出220V的电压
	public int output220V() {
		int src = 220;
		System.out.println("电压=" + src + "伏");
		return src;
	}
}

//适配接口
public interface IVoltage5V {
	public int output5V();
}

//适配器类
public class VoltageAdapter extends Voltage220V implements IVoltage5V {

	@Override
	public int output5V() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取到220V电压
		int srcV = output220V();
		int dstV = srcV / 44 ; //转成 5v
		return dstV;
	}

}

public class Phone {

	//充电
	public void charging(IVoltage5V iVoltage5V) {
		if(iVoltage5V.output5V() == 5) {
			System.out.println("电压为5V, 可以充电~~");
		} else if (iVoltage5V.output5V() > 5) {
			System.out.println("电压大于5V, 不能充电~~");
		}
	}
}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" === 类适配器模式 ====");
		Phone phone = new Phone();
		phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter());
	}

}

类图

代码实现

//被适配的类
public class Voltage220V {
	//输出220V的电压，不变
	public int output220V() {
		int src = 220;
		System.out.println("电压=" + src + "伏");
		return src;
	}
}

//适配接口
public interface IVoltage5V {
	public int output5V();
}

//适配器类
public class VoltageAdapter  implements IVoltage5V {

	private Voltage220V voltage220V; // 关联关系-聚合
	
	
	//通过构造器，传入一个 Voltage220V 实例
	public VoltageAdapter(Voltage220V voltage220v) {
		
		this.voltage220V = voltage220v;
	}



	@Override
	public int output5V() {
		
		int dst = 0;
		if(null != voltage220V) {
			int src = voltage220V.output220V();//获取220V 电压
			System.out.println("使用对象适配器，进行适配~~");
			dst = src / 44;
			System.out.println("适配完成，输出的电压为=" + dst);
		}
		
		return dst;
		
	}

}

public class Phone {

	//充电
	public void charging(IVoltage5V iVoltage5V) {
		if(iVoltage5V.output5V() == 5) {
			System.out.println("电压为5V, 可以充电~~");
		} else if (iVoltage5V.output5V() > 5) {
			System.out.println("电压大于5V, 不能充电~~");
		}
	}
}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(" === 对象适配器模式 ====");
		Phone phone = new Phone();
		phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter(new Voltage220V()));
	}

}

代码

public interface Interface4 {
	public void m1();
	public void m2();
	public void m3();
	public void m4();
}

//在AbsAdapter 我们将 Interface4 的方法进行默认实现
public abstract class AbsAdapter implements Interface4 {

	//默认实现
	public void m1() {

	}

	public void m2() {

	}

	public void m3() {

	}

	public void m4() {

	}
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		AbsAdapter absAdapter = new AbsAdapter() {
			//只需要去覆盖我们 需要使用 接口方法
			@Override
			public void m1() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("使用了m1的方法");
			}
		};
		
		absAdapter.m1();
	}
}

springmvc适配器模式仿写代码

//多种Controller实现  
public interface Controller {

}

class HttpController implements Controller {
	public void doHttpHandler() {
		System.out.println("http...");
	}
}

class SimpleController implements Controller {
	public void doSimplerHandler() {
		System.out.println("simple...");
	}
}

class AnnotationController implements Controller {
	public void doAnnotationHandler() {
		System.out.println("annotation...");
	}
}

///定义一个Adapter接口 
public interface HandlerAdapter {
	public boolean supports(Object handler);

	public void handle(Object handler);
}

// 多种适配器类

class SimpleHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {

	public void handle(Object handler) {
		((SimpleController) handler).doSimplerHandler();
	}

	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return (handler instanceof SimpleController);
	}

}

class HttpHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {

	public void handle(Object handler) {
		((HttpController) handler).doHttpHandler();
	}

	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return (handler instanceof HttpController);
	}

}

class AnnotationHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {

	public void handle(Object handler) {
		((AnnotationController) handler).doAnnotationHandler();
	}

	public boolean supports(Object handler) {

		return (handler instanceof AnnotationController);
	}

}

public class DispatchServlet {

	public static List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>();

	public DispatchServlet() {
		handlerAdapters.add(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter());
		handlerAdapters.add(new HttpHandlerAdapter());
		handlerAdapters.add(new SimpleHandlerAdapter());
	}

	public void doDispatch() {

		// 此处模拟SpringMVC从request取handler的对象，
		// 适配器可以获取到希望的Controller
		 HttpController controller = new HttpController();
		// AnnotationController controller = new AnnotationController();
		//SimpleController controller = new SimpleController();
		// 得到对应适配器
		HandlerAdapter adapter = getHandler(controller);
		// 通过适配器执行对应的controller对应方法
		adapter.handle(controller);

	}

	public HandlerAdapter getHandler(Controller controller) {
		//遍历：根据得到的controller(handler), 返回对应适配器
		for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
			if (adapter.supports(controller)) {
				return adapter;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new DispatchServlet().doDispatch(); // http...
	}

}

springMVC源码分析
通过controller获取适配器，由适配器来执行不同的controller

此方法适配器集合进行遍历，找出支持controller的适配器

从初始化方法可以看出所有适配器是放入集合中，map是从容器中取出所有的适配器，以beanName为键，适配器对象为值



适配器结构图

doDispatch方法里适配器执行controller