spring创建ioc容器的两种方式

bean是一个由Spring IoC容器实例化、组装和管理的对象。
第一种方式，基于xml文件
applicationContext.xml

    <bean id="usermapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.cloud.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    long countByExample(UserExample example);

    int deleteByExample(UserExample example);

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    List<User> selectByExample(UserExample example);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);

    int updateByExample(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

创建ioc容器

//创建一个ioc容器
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
//从ioc容器种拿到一个Bean实例
        UserMapper usermapper =(UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("usermapper");
        User user = usermapper.selectByPrimaryKey(2);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        

第二种方式，基于注解
UserDao

@Component
public class UserDao {
    public void query(){
        System.out.println("hello word!");
    }
}

将组件扫描

@ComponentScan("com.cloud.config")
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

}

创建ioc容器

 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        UserDao bean = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean(UserDao.class);
        bean.query();