网络编程2

服务端的简单模型：
int lfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0) ;
int ret =bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof addr) ;
listen(lfd,SOMAXCONN) ;
int nfd=accept(lfd,NULL,NULL) ;
while(1){
read() ;
parse() ;
write() ;
}

// 客户端简单代码 tcp_cli.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(){
        int lfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0) ;
    
        struct sockaddr_in addr ;
        addr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
        addr.sin_port = htons(10002) ;
        inet_aton("192.168.73.156",&addr.sin_addr) ;
    
        int ret = connect(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof addr) ;
        if(ret == -1){
                perror("connect") ;
                exit(0) ;
        }
    
        char buf[1024] = {} ;
        while(fgets(buf,1023,stdin) != NULL){
                        write(lfd,buf,strlen(buf)) ;
                memset(buf,0x00,sizeof buf) ;
                ret = read(lfd,buf,1023) ;
                printf("client => %s\n",buf) ;
                if(ret == 0){
                        break ;
                }
        }
        return 0 ;
}

// tcp_svr_more.c
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

void parse(char* buf){
        for(int i = 0 ; buf[i] ; ++i)
                if(buf[i]>='a' && buf[i]<='z')
                        buf[i] -= 'a' - 'A' ;
}

void handler(int s){
        printf("kill %d\n",s) ;
//      wait(NULL) ;
        while(waitpid(-1,0,WNOHANG) != -1) ;
}

int main(){
        struct sigaction act ;
        act.sa_handler = handler ;
        act.sa_flags = 0 ;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) ;
        sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,NULL) ;
    printf("create socket sucess\n") ;

        struct sockaddr_in addr ;
        addr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
        addr.sin_port = htons(10002) ;
        inet_aton("192.168.73.156",&addr.sin_addr) ;
        int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof addr) ;
        if(ret == -1){
                perror("bind") ;
                exit(1) ;
        }
        printf("bind sucess\n") ;

        ret = listen(lfd,SOMAXCONN) ;
        if(ret==-1){
                perror("listen") ;
                exit(1) ;
        }
        printf("listen sucess\n") ;


        for(;;){
                // accept : 第二、三个参数为客户端的详细内容
                int nfd = accept(lfd,NULL,NULL) ;
                // when parent process with ctrl+C signal
                if(errno == EINTR && nfd == -1){
                        perror("accept") ;
                       continue ;
                }
                printf("accept sucess\n") ;

                pid_t pid = fork() ;
                // child process deal with this task 
                if( pid == 0){
                        while(1){
                                char buf[1024] = {} ;
                                ret = read(nfd,buf,1023) ;
                                printf("buf = %s\n",buf) ;
                                if(ret == 0){
                                        break ;
                                }
                                parse(buf) ;
                                write(nfd,buf,ret) ;
                        }
                        close(nfd) ;
                        close(lfd) ;
                        exit(0) ;
                }
                close(nfd) ;
        }
        close(lfd) ;
        return 0 ;
}