【面试题】SpringBoot自动配置原理

SpringBoot自动配置原理流程图

SpringBoot的优势之一是简化了配置，其自动配置原理也是面试高频题之一

下面我们来分析下SpringBoot的自动配置原理

启动类

启动类：

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ApidemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApidemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication表示这个类是启动类

@SpringBootApplication是一个复合注解 

下面把@SpringBootApplication替换为@SpringBootConfiguration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan，程序一样可以正常启动并访问

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

// @SpringBootApplication
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class ApidemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApidemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

so，@SpringBootApplication = @SpringBootConfiguration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan

@S