java中处理http请求

一、http请求工具类

package com.azxc.rapid.modules.dock.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * 在java中处理http请求.
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {
	private static HttpUtils instance;

	public static HttpUtils getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new HttpUtils();
		}
		return instance;
	}

	private HttpUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * get请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public String get(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		// 实例化httpclient
		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = (DefaultHttpClient) getHttpClient();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
			for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
			}
		}
		if (sb.length() > 0) {
			String str = String.valueOf(sb);
			str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);
			if (url != null && url.contains("?")) {
				url = url + "&" + str.toString();
			} else {
				url = url + "?" + str.toString();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("get url=" + url);
		// 实例化get方法
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
		// 请求结果
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String content = "";
		try {
			// 执行get方法
			response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			log.info("get响应：" + response);
//			log.info("get响应内容："+EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
				log.info("get响应结果：" + content);
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.info("异常：" + e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return content;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理post请求.
	 *
	 * @param url    请求路径
	 * @param params 参数
	 * @return json
	 */
	public String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		// 实例化httpClient
		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = (DefaultHttpClient) getHttpClient();
		// 实例化post方法
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		// 处理参数
		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		if (params != null) {
			Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
			for (String key : keySet) {
				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
			}
		}
		// 结果
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String content = "";
		try {
			// 提交的参数
			UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8");
			// 将参数给post方法
			httpPost.setEntity(uefEntity);
			// 执行post方法
			response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return content;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		try {
			KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
			trustStore.load(null, null);

			SSLSocketFactory sf = DefaultSSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();

			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
			HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8);

			SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
			registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
			registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));

			ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry);

			return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return new DefaultHttpClient();
		}
	}
	
/**
* params参数 body
* 请求头application/x-www-form-urlencoded 
*/
	public static String postString(String url, String params) throws Exception {
		Map header = new HashMap();
		header.put("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);// 创建httpPost
		log.info("POST请求url：" + url);
		for (Iterator iter = header.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
			String key = String.valueOf(iter.next());
			String value = String.valueOf(header.get(key));
			httpPost.setHeader(key, value);
		}
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(20000)
			.setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		//设置参数
		log.info("POST请求参数：" + params);

		StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, "utf-8");
		entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
		entity.setContentType("application/json");
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
			int state = status.getStatusCode();
			if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
				String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8");
				return jsonString;
			} else {
				log.error("请求返回:" + state + "(" + url + ")");
			}
		} finally {
			if (response != null) {
				try {
					response.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			try {
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

/**
* 参数body
* 请求头application/json
*/
	public String postString(String url, String json, String token) {
		String returnValue = null;
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = (DefaultHttpClient) getHttpClient();
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResonse = null;
		System.out.println(url);
		System.out.println(json);
		try {
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");
			requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
			httpPost.setHeader("Accept-type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
			httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
			httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
			httpResonse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (httpResonse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				returnValue = EntityUtils.toString(httpResonse.getEntity(), "utf-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			httpClient.close();
		}


//		try {
//			String postURL = "http://*.*.*.*:8080/cjs/ad";
//			PostMethod postMethod = null;
//			postMethod = new PostMethod(postURL);
//			//添加请求头数据
//			postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//			//参数设置，需要注意的就是里边不能传NULL，要传空字符串
//			NameValuePair[] data = {
//				new NameValuePair("_ArgStr1", "*"),
//				new NameValuePair("_ArgStr2", "*")
//			};
//			NameValuePair a = new NameValuePair("a", "a");
//			postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
//
//			org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
//			int response = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); // 执行POST方法
//			String result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
//			System.out.println(response);
//			System.out.println(result);
//		} catch (Exception e) {
//			// logger.info("请求异常"+e.getMessage(),e);
//			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
//		}


		return returnValue;
	}

	/**
	 * post请求 请求头 application/x-www-form-urlencoded
	 *
	 * @param strUrl
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doPost(String strUrl, String content) {
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL url = new URL(strUrl);
			//通过调用url.openConnection()来获得一个新的URLConnection对象，并且将其结果强制转换为HttpURLConnection.
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			//设置连接的超时值为30000毫秒，超时将抛出SocketTimeoutException异常
			urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000);
			//设置读取的超时值为30000毫秒，超时将抛出SocketTimeoutException异常
			urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
			//将url连接用于输出，这样才能使用getOutputStream()。getOutputStream()返回的输出流用于传输数据
			urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
			//设置通用请求属性为默认浏览器编码类型
			urlConnection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			//getOutputStream()返回的输出流，用于写入参数数据。
			OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
			outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
			outputStream.flush();
			outputStream.close();
			//此时将调用接口方法。getInputStream()返回的输入流可以读取返回的数据。
			InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			//inputStream每次就会将读取1024个byte到data中，当inputSteam中没有数据时，inputStream.read(data)值为-1
			while (inputStream.read(data) != -1) {
				String s = new String(data, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
				sb.append(s);
			}
			result = sb.toString();
			inputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送delete请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param token
	 * @param jsonStr
	 * @return
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String deleteString(String url, String jsonStr, String token) throws IOException {
		String returnValue = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
		StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(jsonStr, "utf-8");
		requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
		httpDelete.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
		httpDelete.setHeader("Accept-type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
		httpDelete.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
//		httpDelete.setEntity(requestEntity);

		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
		try {
			httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
			if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
				returnValue = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			httpClient.close();
		}
		return returnValue;
	}

}

二、实现get请求

Map<String, String> userParams = new HashMap<>();
				userParams.put("access_token", "token信息");
				userParams.put("client_id","客户端ID信息");
				userParams.put("uid","用户ID");
				String userResult = HttpUtils.getInstance().get("url地址", userParams);
				log.info("3 用户信息接口返回结果:" + userResult);

三、实现post请求

String tokenParams = "client_id=" + 参数值1 + "&client_secret=" + 参数值2 + "&code=" + 参数值3+ "&grant_type=参数值4";
		String tokenResult = HttpUtils.postString(url网址, tokenParams);
		log.info("post请求接口返回结果:" + tokenResult);