hashmap的几种遍历方式

参考：
[(https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zz6mofCtmYpABDL1ap04ow)]

1、hashmap的几种遍历方式

hashmap遍历方式有四种：

• 迭代器iterator：entrySet、treeSet
• forEach遍历：entrySet、treeSet
• lambada表达式（1.8新增）

1、迭代器EntrySet

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        
        map.put(1,"java");
        map.put(2,"leetcode");
        
        //遍历
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer,String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }
        
    }
    
 **KeySet**
 

```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,"java");
        map.put(2,"leetcode");

        //遍历
        Iterator<Integer> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Integer key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(key);
            System.out.println(map.get(key));

        }

    }
 }

2、forEach的EntrySet

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,"java");
        map.put(2,"leetcode");

        //遍历
      for(Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry:map.entrySet()){
          System.out.println(entry.getKey());
          System.out.println(entry.getValue());
      }

    }
}

foreach的keySet

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,"java");
        map.put(2,"leetcode");

        //遍历
      for(Integer key:map.keySet()){
          System.out.println(key);
          System.out.println(map.get(key));
      }
    }
}

3、lambda表达式

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,"java");
        map.put(2,"leetcode");

        //遍历
      map.forEach((key,value) ->{
          System.out.println(key);
          System.out.println(value);
      });
    }
}