实现文件上传

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//处理编码格式
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		
		//上传
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request); 
		if(isMultipart) {//判断form表单是否存在multipart/form-data属性
			
			try {
				DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory() ;
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory) ;
				
				factory.setSizeThreshold(10240);//设置临时缓冲文件的大小
//				factory.setRepository();//设置临时缓冲文件的位置
				upload.setFileSizeMax(20480);//设置单个上传文件的大小
				
				//通过parseRequest解析前端form表单所有请求字段，并保存到items集合中
				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request) ;
				//迭代器遍历items集合中的所有前端请求字段
				Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator() ;
				while(iter.hasNext()) {
					FileItem item = iter.next() ;
					String CommonFileName = item.getFieldName() ; //获取普通字段名
					int age = -1 ;
					String name = null ;
					if(item.isFormField()) {//判断该字段是普通字段 还是文件字段
						if(CommonFileName.equals("name")) {//通过name属性获取前端请求字段
							name = item.getString("UTF-8") ;
						}else if(CommonFileName.equals("age") ){
							age = Integer.parseInt(item.getString("UTF-8") ) ;
						}else {
							
						}
					}else {
						//文件上传
						String uploadFileName = item.getName() ;//获取文件上传字段名
						//获取文件的后缀名ext  以限制上传文件的类型
						String ext = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.indexOf(".")+1) ;
						//（有需要前端判断的朋友注意）前端方式判断上传文件的类型
//						<script>
//						function ck(obj){if(obj.value.length>0){
//						var af="jpg,gif,png,zip,rar,txt,htm";
//						if(eval("with(obj.value)if(!/"+af.split(",").join("|")+"/ig.test(substring(lastIndexOf('.')+1,length)))1;")){
//						alert("Allowed file types:\n"+af);obj.form.reset()};
//						}}
//						</script>
//						<form><input type=file name=path onpropertychange="ck(this)"/></form>
						（用后端代码判断上传文件的类型）
						if( !( ext.equals("jpg") || ext.equals("png") || ext.equals("gif"))) {
							System.out.println("文件类型有误！！");
							return ;
						}
						String path = "E:\\sts-JavaWebProjects\\upload" ;//指定文件上传的位置
						File file = new File(path,uploadFileName);
						item.write(file);//这一句话才是真正的执行上传
						System.out.println(uploadFileName +"上传成功");
						return ;
					}
					
				}
			} catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) {
				System.out.println("文件过大");
			}catch (FileUploadException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}