Java连接Hbase

• 版本：jdk 1.8 、Hbase 1.4.0 、 Maven3.5.2
• 此实例没采用 Kerberos 认证等，只做基础连接，写入测试

1. 配置Maven依赖

• Maven依赖 — pom.xml

		<dependencies>
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>junit</groupId>
		        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		        <version>3.8.1</version>
		        <scope>test</scope>
		    </dependency>
		
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		        <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
		        <version>2.6.0</version>
		    </dependency>
		
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		        <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
		        <version>2.6.0</version>
		    </dependency>
		
		
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
		        <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
		        <version>1.3.1</version>
		    </dependency>
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
		        <artifactId>hbase-common</artifactId>
		        <version>1.3.1</version>
		    </dependency>
		    <dependency>
		        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
		        <artifactId>hbase-protocol</artifactId>
		        <version>1.3.1</version>
		    </dependency>
		</dependencies>
		

2. 连接hbase

连接hbase代码 ---- ConnectHbase.java

package example.Hbase.demo;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ConnectHbase {
    private static Connection connection; //连接对象
    private static String host; // ip地址
    private static String port = "2181";  // 端口

    public static void setHost(String host) {
        ConnectHbase.host = host;
    }

    public static Connection getConnect() {
        try {
            Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
            config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", host);   //
            config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", port);

            // 取得一个数据库连接对象
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);

            return connection;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return connection;
    }
}

3. 写入Hbase表数据

• 写入数据到hbase表 ---- TestHbase.java
• 示例代码：
• Hbase —> DEMO空间 ----> MY_TABLE1表 -----> f1 列簇

package example.Hbase.demo;


import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;


public class TestHbase {
    /**
     * list ----  列出Hbase所有表
     */
    @Test
    public void getAllTable() throws IOException {
        ConnectHbase.setHost("localhost"); //改为要连接的Hbase地址
        Connection connection = ConnectHbase.getConnect();
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        for (HTableDescriptor table : admin.listTables()) {
            System.out.println(table.getNameAsString());
        }
        admin.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    /**
     * put ----  表里写入数据
     */
    @Test
    public void WriteToHbase() throws IOException {
        ConnectHbase.setHost("localhost"); //改为要连接的Hbase地址
        Connection connection = ConnectHbase.getConnect();

        TableName tn = TableName.valueOf("DEMO:MY_TABLE1"); //  命名空间:表名
        HTable hTable = (HTable) connection.getTable(tn);
        Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("nick")); // 对应Hbase表中的 Rowkey
        p.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("ff1"), Bytes.toBytes("test1"));  // addColumn(列簇，列，值)
        p.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("ff2"), Bytes.toBytes("test2"));
        p.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("ff3"), Bytes.toBytes("test3"));
        p.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("ff4"), Bytes.toBytes("test4"));
        hTable.put(p);

        connection.close();

    }

}

查看写入结果