idea出现 无法解析MVC“xxx” 以及 “index”无法找到

无法解析MVC“xxx” 以及 “index”无法找到

1. jar包依赖未引入

正确maven构建jar包如下

<!--Spring5 Thymeleaf整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2. 配置文件配置错误，以及配置文件上下文路径设置错误

配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
       <!--     使用thymeleaf解析 -->
   <!-- <bean id="templateResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
        <property name="cacheable" value="false"/>
    </bean>

        <bean id="springTemplateEngine"
              class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
            <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
            <property name="templateEngine" ref="springTemplateEngine"/>
            <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>-->

    <!--设置静态资源解析使用DefaultServlet处理，否则使用SpringDispatcherServlet解析的是根目录，也就是没有对应RequestMapping无法访问！-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--开启注解驱动，否则使用View-Controller（视图控制器）时Controller视图解析全部无法使用-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
            <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--使用视图控制器  必须配置 <mvc:annotation-driven  否则会造成所有的@Controller注解无法解析，导致404错误-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

3. 配置文件不生效，依旧报错视图MVC无法解析，可以使用配置类解决

package com.bookstore.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;

/**
 * @Author BaiYZ
 * @Program BookStoreFrameWork
 * @Description SpringMVC配置类
 * @Date 2022-01-03 13:41:45
 */

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(value = "com.bookstore.controller", includeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class)})
public class SpringMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    public final static String CHARACTER_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    // thymeleaf模板引擎参数
    public final static String TEMPLATE_PREFIX = "/WEB-INF/templates/";
    public final static String TEMPLATE_SUFFIX = ".html";
    public final static Boolean TEMPLATE_CACHEABLE = false;
    public final static String TEMPLATE_MODE = "HTML5";
    public final static Integer TEMPLATE_ORDER = 1;


    //模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        templateResolver.setPrefix(TEMPLATE_PREFIX);
        templateResolver.setSuffix(TEMPLATE_SUFFIX);
        templateResolver.setCacheable(TEMPLATE_CACHEABLE);
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding(CHARACTER_ENCODING);
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TEMPLATE_MODE);
        templateResolver.setOrder(TEMPLATE_ORDER);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    //模板引擎
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine(SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver) {
        SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        springTemplateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
        return springTemplateEngine;
    }

    //视图解析器
    @Bean
    public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine) {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(springTemplateEngine);
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding(CHARACTER_ENCODING);
        return viewResolver;
    }


/*    //使用默认的servlet处理静态资源 default-servlet-handler
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    //配置视图控制
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
    }*/
}