思考题:如何改进上次二维码例子?
1、创建codeLogin.jsp
第二步:修改codeLogin.jsp内容,只需要替换body内容既可
<body>
<form action="/javaweb05/Login" method="post">
用户:<input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" name="no"/><br>
密码:<input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="pass"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
第三步:创建servlet,名字是Login
第四步:修改Login的doGet方法
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取参数
String no = request.getParameter("no");
String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
// 设置Cookie
request.getSession().setAttribute("no", no);
// 跳转页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/welcome.jsp");
}
第五步:创建welcome.jsp
第六步:编写welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="10">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String no = session.getAttribute("no").toString();
Date date=new Date();
String time=date.toLocaleString();
%>
<img alt="" src="/javaweb05/QRCode?no=<%=no%>&t=<%=time%>" >
<div>用户:<%=no%></div>
<div id="lasttime"></div >
<div><%=time %></div >
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dom=document.getElementById("lasttime");
var t=10;
setInterval(()=>{
dom.innerHTML='剩余'+t.toString()+'刷新'
t--;
},1000);
</script>
</html>
第七步:编写二维码工具类
第八步:工具类内容详情
很多包找不到,因为我们还没有导入jar包,接下来要导入jar包了
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QrCodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300; //二维码尺寸
private static final int WIDTH = 60; //LOGO宽度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;//LOGO高度
/**
* 创建二维码图片
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath logo
* @param isCompress 是否压缩Logo
* @return 返回二维码图片
* @throws WriterException e
* @throws IOException BufferedImage
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean isCompress)
throws WriterException, IOException {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QrCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, isCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 添加Logo
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param logoPath Logo
* @param isCompress 是否压缩Logo
* @throws IOException void
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean isCompress) throws IOException {
File file = new File(logoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
// 压缩LOGO
if (isCompress) {
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// 绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成带Logo的二维码
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoPath Logo
* @param destPath 二维码输出路径
* @param isCompress 是否压缩Logo
* @throws Exception void
*/
public static void create(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean isCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, isCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
/**
* 生成不带Logo的二维码
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param destPath 二维码输出路径
*/
public static void create(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QrCodeUtils.create(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成带Logo的二维码,并输出到指定的输出流
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoPath Logo
* @param output 输出流
* @param isCompress 是否压缩Logo
*/
public static void create(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean isCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, isCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成不带Logo的二维码,并输出到指定的输出流
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception void
*/
public static void create(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QrCodeUtils.create(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 二维码解析
*
* @param file 二维码
* @return 返回解析得到的二维码内容
* @throws Exception String
*/
public static String parse(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
return result.getText();
}
/**
* 二维码解析
*
* @param path 二维码存储位置
* @return 返回解析得到的二维码内容
* @throws Exception String
*/
public static String parse(String path) throws Exception {
return QrCodeUtils.parse(new File(path));
}
/**
* 判断路径是否存在,如果不存在则创建
*
* @param dir 目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String dir) {
if (dir != null && !"".equals(dir)) {
File file = new File(dir);
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
}
}
第九步:导入二维码工具类需要的jar包
baidu网盘下载地址
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1okIWcfQPpNOjVlwGrBeXow
提取码:c2ld
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦--来自百度网盘超级会员V4的分享
下载完之后,把jar包添加到lib文件夹
接下来配置jar包,没配置可能用不了
鼠标右键lib文件夹
找到Build Path
点击Configure Build Path
出现下图画面之后
点击红笔圈起来的按钮
选择你的项目名、找到lib下的jar包,全部选定之后OK
最后Apply and Close,就导入成功
第十步:创建二维码生成Servlet
第十一步:修改QRCode的doGet方法
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String no = request.getParameter("no");
String t = request.getParameter("t");
String content = no + "|" + t;
System.out.println(content);
ServletOutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
try {
QrCodeUtils.create(content, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
第十一步:最后测试