图形界面基础

Hello Swing

初识Swing！

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class TestGuiA {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//新建一个主窗体
		JFrame j=new JFrame("lol外挂");
		//设置主窗体窗大小
		j.setSize(400, 400);
		//设置主窗体位置
		j.setLocation(200, 200);
		//主窗体的位置为绝对位置
		j.setLayout(null);
		//新建一个按钮
		JButton jb=new JButton("外挂");
		//设置按钮的位置，宽度和高度
		jb.setBounds(140, 140, 100, 50);
		//把按钮添加到主窗体中
		j.add(jb);
		//设置关闭窗口的同时结束程序
		j.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		// 让窗体变得可见
		j.setVisible(true);	
	}
}

事件监听

按钮监听

匿名类对外部变量的访问要加上final
创建一个匿名类实现ActionListener接口，当按钮被点击时，actionPerformed方法就会被调用！

JLabel标签，ImageIcon图形组件根据图像画图形组件

package mygui;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGuiB {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JFrame jf=new JFrame("LOL");
		jf.setSize(400,400);
		jf.setLocation(500, 500);
		jf.setLayout(null);
		
		final JLabel l=new JLabel();//创建一个新的标签	
		ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon("F:/Wangchuang/shana.png");//图片组件
		l.setIcon(image);//将图片放到组件中去
		l.setBounds(50, 50, image.getIconWidth(), image.getIconHeight());	
		
		JButton jb=new JButton("隐藏琴女");
		jb.setBounds(150,200, 100, 30);
		jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
   
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   
				l.setVisible(false);//设置标签不可见
			}
		});
	
		jf.add(l);
		jf.add(jb);	
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		jf.setVisible(true);		
	}
}

键盘监听

JFrame.addKeyListener (new KeyListener(){
重写方法
});
重写方法(KeyListenner)里面,keyPressed键按下
keyReleased键弹起
keyTyped代表一个按下弹起的组合动作
KeyEvent.getKeyCode()代表获取当前点下了哪一个键！

package mygui;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGuiB {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JFrame jf=new JFrame("LOL");
		jf.setSize(400,400);
		jf.setLocation(500, 500);
		jf.setLayout(null);
		
		final JLabel l=new JLabel();//创建一个新的标签	
		ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon("F:/Wangchuang/shana.png");//图片组件
		l.setIcon(image);//将图片放到组件中去
		l.setBounds(50, 50, image.getIconWidth(), image.getIconHeight());	
		
		JButton jb=new JButton("隐藏琴女");
		jb.setBounds(150,200, 100, 30);
		
		//键盘监听
		jf.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
   
			@Override
			//组合键
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
   
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}

			@Override
			//键被按下
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
   
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}
			
			@Override
			//键被弹起
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
   
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(e.getKeyCode() == 39) {
   
					l.setLocation(l.getX()+50,l.getY());
				}
			}	
		});
					
		jf.add(l);
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		jf.setVisible(true);		
	}
}

鼠标监听

MouseListener 鼠标监听器
mouseReleased 鼠标释放
mousePressed 鼠标按下
mouseExited 鼠标退出
mouseEntered 鼠标进入
mouseClicked 鼠标点击

package mygui;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGuiB {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JFrame jf=new JFrame("LOL");
		jf.setSize(400,400);
		jf.setLocation(500, 500);
		jf.setLayout(null);
		
		final JLabel l=new JLabel();//创建一个新的标签	
		ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon("F:/Wangchuang/shana.png");//图片组件
		l.setIcon(image