java向指定地址url发post请求，并携带json格式参数

先定义我们的工具类

 public static String sendPost(String url, String jsonData) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection con = realUrl.openConnection();
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) con;
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/json"); // 设置内容类型
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
            out.write(jsonData);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            byte[] bresult = result.toString().getBytes();
            result = new StringBuilder(new String(bresult, "utf-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

接受方务必要加如下注解

@RequestBody 

该注解的作用：@RequestBody主要用来接收前端传递给后端的json字符串中的数据的(请求体中的数据的)