Java 根据某对象字段实现去重的几种方式

HashSet

使用hashSet 根据某对象去重，首先对象要重写equals 和 hashcode方法，例如

public class Student {

    private String id;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    // 以id去重
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return id.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        Student s = (Student) o;
        return id.equals(s.getId());
    }

    // getter setter
}

HashSet<Student> student = new HashSet<>();

 

TreeSet 

TreeSet 实现根据某对象的字段去重就比较简单了，TreeSet 构造方法带有比较器，例如

TreeSet<Student> students = new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getId));

 

Stream

jdk8 的新特性，用stream去重就比较美观了，如

ArrayList<Student> result =
        students.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getId))), ArrayList::new));