随机产生一个自定义长度的字符串,由大写,小写字母以及数字组成

/*Java中随机数的生成:
 java.util.Random r = new java.util.Random();
 int a = r.nextInt(100): a 0-99的随机数
 */

public class RandomString {
    public static final String allChar = "0123456789abcd" +
            "efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner  sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入随机产生字符串的长度：");
        int len = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println( method3(len));
    }
    //方法一
    public static void method1(int length){
        //长度转换为字符数组的长度
        char[] cs = new char[length];
        //Random对象
        Random random = new Random();
        /*
        * ASCII表中每个字母和数字都有对应的编号
        * 65~90 A~Z
        * 97~122 a~Z
         * 48~57 0~9
        * */
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int a = random.nextInt(62);
            if (a >= 0 && a <= 25) {
            	//90-25=65
                a += 65;
            }else if (a>25 && a<=51) {
                // 97 - 26 = 71
                a+=71;
            }else{
                // 52-48 = 4
                a-=4;
            }
            cs[i] = (char) a;
        }
        System.out.println(cs);
    }
    //方法二
    public static String method2(int length) {
        char[] ss = new char[length];
        int i = 0;
        while (i < length) {
            int f = (int) (Math.random() * 3); //生成0 1 2 随机数
            if (f == 0) {
                ss[i] = (char) ('A' + Math.random() * 26);
            }else if (f == 1) {
                ss[i] = (char) ('a' + Math.random() * 26);
            }else if(f == 2){
                ss[i] = (char) ('0' + Math.random() * 10);
            }
            i++;
        }
        String is = new String(ss);
        return is;
    }
    //    方法三  StringBuffer的append()方法
    public static String method3(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(allChar.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}