Solr-4-Java中的使用

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导入所需坐标,注意与低版本HTTPClient冲突

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
<version>7.3.1</version>
</dependency>

//连接服务器
HttpSolrClient solrClient = new HttpSolrClient.Builder()
//设置solr的地址,http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr为项目路径,car为核的名字
.withBaseSolrUrl(“http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr/car”)
.build();

简单Demo

1.Car.java

package test;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;

/**
 * 
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Car {
    @Field("id")
    private String  id;
    @Field("car_name")
    private String carName;
    @Field("car_money")
    private Double carMoney;
    @Field("car_desc")
    private String carDesc;
}

2.SolrTest.java

package test;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 *
 */
public class SolrTest {
    HttpSolrClient solrClient=null;
    @Before
    public void before(){
        //连接服务器
       solrClient = new HttpSolrClient.Builder()
                //设置solr的地址,http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr为项目路径,car为核的名字
                .withBaseSolrUrl("http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr/solr")
                .build();
    }
    @After
    public void after() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        //commit提交事务
        solrClient.commit();
        //关闭连接
        solrClient.close();
    }
    //新增
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException, SolrServerException {

            //创建SolrInputDocument对象
        SolrInputDocument document=new SolrInputDocument();
        //添加字段赋值
        document.addField("id","7");
        document.addField("car_name","奥迪A5L");
        document.addField("car_money",33);
        document.addField("car_desc","666");
        //调用add方法增加
        solrClient.add(document);
    }
    //修改
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        SolrInputDocument document=new SolrInputDocument();
        //添加字段赋值
        document.addField("id","7");
        document.addField("car_name","大奔");
        document.addField("car_money",33);
        document.addField("car_desc","666");
        //调用add方法增加
        solrClient.add(document);
    }
    //删除
    @Test
    public void test3() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        solrClient.deleteById("6");
    }
    //通过实体类新增
    @Test
    public void test4() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        //创建实体类
        Car car=new Car();
        car.setId("6");
        car.setCarName("劳斯莱斯");
        car.setCarMoney(1000.0);
        car.setCarDesc("商务车");
        //调用addBean方法增加
        solrClient.addBean(car);
    }
    //查询
    @Test
    public void test5() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        //查询条件对象
        SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery();
        query.setQuery("*:*");//查询所有
       // query.setQuery("car_name:劳斯莱斯");//条件查询,名字是劳斯莱斯的
        //query.setFilterQueries("car_money:[700.0 TO *]");//(先查询一下所有)过滤条件,价格大于700
       // query.setStart(0).setRows(3);//(先查询一下所有)分页查询
       // query.setSort("car_money", SolrQuery.ORDER.desc);//(先查询一下所有)根据价格降序
        query.setFields("id,car_name");//(先查询一下所有)查询指定字段

        QueryResponse response=solrClient.query(query);
        List<Car> list= response.getBeans(Car.class);
        System.err.println(list);
    }
    //高亮查询
    @Test
    public void test6() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        //查询条件对象
        SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery();
        query.setQuery("car_name:劳斯莱斯");//查询劳斯莱斯
        query.setHighlight(true);//设置为高亮查询
        query.setHighlightSimplePre("<font color='blue'>");//高亮词前面添加的内容
        query.setHighlightSimplePost("</font>");//高亮词后面添加的内容
        query.addHighlightField("car_name");//高亮的字段



        QueryResponse response=solrClient.query(query);
        List<Car> list= response.getBeans(Car.class);
//        System.err.println(list);
        //高亮查询
        Map<String,Map<String,List<String>>> highLighting=response.getHighlighting();
        //将高亮字段给普通数据的字段赋值
        //遍历查询的数据
        if(list!=null){
            for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) {
                //得到遍历数据的id
                String id=list.get(i).getId();
                //根据id拿到相应的高亮内容
                String  car_name = highLighting.get(id).get("car_name").get(0);
                //将高亮内容赋值给普通数据
                list.get(i).setCarName(car_name);
            }
        }
        //输出转化为高亮后的结果
        System.err.println(list);
    }


}