根据QQ号获取昵称和头像

# 开发时间：2021/2/2 22:28
# 开发工具：PyCharm
# 开发者：GoTop
import requests
import re

def getPhoto(qqCode):
    url = f"http://q.qlogo.cn/headimg_dl?dst_uin={qqCode}&spec=640&img_type=jpg"
    headers = {
        'Referer': 'http://pic.netbian.com/4kmeinv/index_2.html',
        'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
    }
    r = requests.get(url = url, headers = headers).content
    with open(qqCode+".jpg", 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(r)
def getNickName(qqCode):
    url = 'http://r.qzone.qq.com/fcg-bin/cgi_get_portrait.fcg?g_tk=1518561325&uins=' + qqCode
    headers = {
        'Referer': 'http://pic.netbian.com/4kmeinv/index_2.html',
        'user_agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
    }
    r = requests.get(url = url, headers = headers).text
    r = r.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk').split(',')[6]
    r = re.findall("\"(.*?)\"", r)[0]
    print("NickName: ", r)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    nums = list(map(str, input("请输入QQ号：").split()))
    for num in nums:
        getNickName(num)
        getPhoto(num)

这里采用的是对腾讯的API接口发送GET请求，这样可以获取到QQ号对应的昵称和头像。涉及到了正则表达式提取内容，字符编码，用requests模块编写简单爬虫程序等知识。