JavaSE——Map&Set

1.Map方法及其功能

代码模拟实现功能

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class MapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map=new TreeMap<>();
        System.out.println(map.get("田柾国"));//打印null 刚开始树种无值 所以打印的默认值
        System.out.println(map.getOrDefault("田柾国","77777777") );//同样打印默认值 但是此时的默认值指定为7777777
        String oldValue=map.put("田柾国","20000101");//设置key对应的value值 如果此时不存在则将其插入
        System.out.println(oldValue);//null
        oldValue=map.put("田柾国","19970901");//这时的对应key已经存在 所以更新value 值
        System.out.println(oldValue);//20000101
        map.put("金硕珍","19921204");
        map.put("朴智旻","19951013");
        map.put("金泰亨","19951230");
        System.out.println(map.keySet());//打印所有key值
        for(String key:map.keySet()){
            System.out.println(key);
        }//依次打印二叉树中结点的key值
        for (String value : map.values()) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }//依次打印二叉树中结点的value值
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " = " + entry.getValue());
        }//依次打印二叉树中结点的key-value值 按照指定形式进行打印
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("田柾国"));//判断树中是否包含key值
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("金硕珍"));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("19970901"));
    }
}

2.Set方法及其功能

完整代码模拟实现 

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class SetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> bucket = new TreeSet<>();
        bucket.add("苹果");
        bucket.add("香蕉");
        bucket.add("橘子");
        bucket.add("石榴");
        bucket.add("柿子");
        System.out.println(bucket);//显示所有节点
        System.out.println(bucket.size());//结点个数5
        System.out.println(bucket.add("橘子"));//false因为不允许重复
        System.out.println(bucket);
        System.out.println(bucket.size());//5
        System.out.println(bucket.remove("苹果"));//true
        System.out.println(bucket);
        System.out.println(bucket.size());//4
        System.out.println(bucket.remove("火龙果"));//false因为不存在
        System.out.println(bucket);
        System.out.println(bucket.size());//4
        System.out.println(bucket.contains("香蕉"));//判断香蕉是否存在
        bucket.clear();//清空
        System.out.println(bucket);
        System.out.println(bucket.size());//0
    }
}