Linux云计算学习笔记day54

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 20:57:45 发布

追梦娃

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 20:57:45 发布

阅读量485

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44922815/article/details/94921669

版权

Tomcat

2.1 网站代码 PHP LNMP

Java LNMT(Tomcat/Resin/)
Oracle (Weblogic)

2.2 JVM

Windows版本的QQ qq.exe 放在Linux 可以运行?
我们希望 1份代码可以运行在不同的系统中 (代码的可移植性)
JAVA程序会被放在1个叫虚拟机容器
JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机运行java程序 :1份代码处处使用

2.3 JDK +TOMCAT

JDK Java Development Kit Java程序运行环境
TOMCAT (nginx) 存放java程序代码

2.4 JDK+TOMCAT 环境准备

tree vim wget bash-completion bash-completion-extras lrzsz net-tools sysstat iotop iftop htop unzip nc nmap telnet bc psmisc httpd-tools bind- utils

2.4.1 JDK

JDK
Oracle jdk
OpenJDK

[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# ll
total 409940
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8491533 Mar 3 2017 apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9128610 Oct 5 2015 apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz
<-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20124 Aug 1 2018 cmdline-jmxclient-0.10.3.jar
drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Aug 5 2015 jdk1.8.0_60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178639264 Sep 11 2017 JDK_1.8.0_64bit.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181238643 Oct 5 2015 jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20797013 Mar 3 2017 jpress-web-newest.war
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20797013 Mar 3 2017 jpress-web-newest.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# mv jdk1.8.0_60/ /application/
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# mv jdk1.8.0_60/ /application/
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# ln -s /application/jdk1.8.0_60/ /application/jdk [root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# /application/jdk/bin/java --version
Unrecognized option: --version
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit. [root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# /application/jdk/bin/java -version java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
[root@oldboy
[root@oldboy
jdk/
[root@oldboy
tomcat大礼包]#
tomcat大礼包]# ll /application/jdk jdk1.8.0_60/
tomcat大礼包]# cat >>/etc/profile<<'EOF'
407 Jan 26 2016 meminfo.jsp
4126 Jan 26 2016 show-busy-java-threads.sh
28759 Aug 1 2018 Tomcat安全管理规范.docx 592882 Dec 10 2016 抽奖.gif
export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk
export PATH=JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:JAVA_HOME/lib:JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar EOF
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# . /etc/profile
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

2.4.2 TOMCAT

Apache 软件基金会中的一个开源软件 apache (nginx) web服务
nginx
httpd

[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.27 /application/tomcat- 8.0.27
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# ln -s /application/tomcat-8.0.27 /application/tomcat
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# ll /application/tomcat
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jul 5 10:19 /application/tomcat -> /application/tomcat-8.0.27
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# echo 'export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat/' >>/etc/profile
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# . /etc/profile

[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]#
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# tail /etc/profile
fi fi
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk
export PATH=JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:JAVA_HOME/lib:JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat/
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]# /application/tomcat/bin/version.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:
/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-
juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.27
Server built: Sep 28 2015 08:17:25 UTC
Server number: 8.0.27.0
OS Name:
OS Version:
Architecture:
JVM Version:
JVM Vendor:
[root@oldboy tomcat大礼包]#
Linux
3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
amd64
1.8.0_60-b27
Oracle Corporation

2.4.3 启动

[root@oldboy ~]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat- juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@oldboy ~]# ss -lntup |grep tomcat
[root@oldboy ~]# ss -lntup |grep java
tcp LISTEN 0 1 127.0.0.1:8005
tcp LISTEN 0 100 *:8009
tcp LISTEN 0 100 *:8080
[root@oldboy ~]# ps -ef |grep java
root 13452 1 4 10:24 pts/1 00:00:02 /application/jdk/bin/java - Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties - Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager - Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -
: :
:
users:(("java",pid=13452,fd=69)) users:(("java",pid=13452,fd=51)) users:(("java",pid=13452,fd=46))
Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat - Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start root 13483 13261 0 10:25 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

2.5 Tomcat目录结构

[root@oldboy ~]# ll /application/tomcat/
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:19 bin
shutdown.sh catalina.sh

命令 startup.sh

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:24 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:19 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57011 Sep 28 2015 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:24 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1444 Sep 28 2015 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6741 Sep 28 2015 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16204 Sep 28 2015 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:19 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 28 2015 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:24 work

2.5.1 bin

catalina.sh
shutdown.sh 和startup.sh 调用的
修改Tomcat参数优化修改这个文件 startup.sh
shutdown.sh #关闭tomcat之后一定检查端口和进程

exec "EXECUTABLE" stop "$@"
/application/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop

2.5.2 conf

properties 属性 [ˈprɑpərtiz]

server.xml (nginx.conf) 主配置文件
web.xml 扩展功能额外功能
logging.properties 日志属性
tomcat-users.xml #tomcat管理端用户和密码的配置文件用于测试环境生产环境禁止使用

2.5.3 logs

Destroying 毁灭
startup 启动
error 错误

catalina.out
tomcat日志最全的日志

这个日志默认会被轮询(定时切割)，切割之后catalina.out日志内容不会被清空
catalina.2019-07-05.log 中间日期，catalina.out的切割日志 localhost_access_log.2019-07-05.txt #访问日志

image.png

2.5.4 webapps

nginx html 站点目录

2.5.x了解

lib 库文件 tomcat以后安装的插件
temp 临时文件

2.6 Tomcat 管理端配置

开头字符集
注释 xml格式中
rolename 角色 RPG Role-playing game
admin-gui
manager-gui
host-gui

<[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# cat conf/tomcat-users.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-
users.xsd"
version="1.0">
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="host-gui"/>
<user username="oldboy" password="oldboy" roles="admin-gui,manager-
gui,host-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>

<[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# /application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:
/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-
juli.jar
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# ps -ef |grep java
root 13795 13261 0 11:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# /application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /application/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:
/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-
juli.jar
Tomcat started.

image.png

2.7 Tomcat 主配置文件 server.xml

8080 http端口
8005 shutdown端口连接上输入暗号关闭tomcat 默认只能本地连接8005端口

管理端存放用户名密码的文件及存放方式

http协议端口 8080

8009 A JP 与apache 进行通讯

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

nginx 虚拟主机 server {}
<Host
xxxxxx

image.png

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"

directory="logs"
</Host>

2.8 Tomcat部署 app(应用)

准备数据库:

yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-
user.target.wants/mariadb.service to
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# systemctl start mariadb.service
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# mysql -ujpress -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input
statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> Bye

扩展 mysql -e 参数非交互式执行SQL语句
ssh 172.16.1.41 hostname
su - oldboy -c whoami

[root@oldboy /app/tools/tomcat]# mysql -ujpress -p
Enter password:
+------------------+
| user() |
+------------------+
| jpress@localhost |
+------------------+
-e 'select user();'

准备app(war包):

jpress java wordpress

[root@oldboy /app/tools/tomcat]# ll
total 389624
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8491533 Mar 3 2017 apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9128610 Oct 5 2015 apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20124 Aug 1 2018 cmdline-jmxclient-0.10.3.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178639264 Sep 11 2017 JDK_1.8.0_64bit.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181238643 Oct 5 2015 jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20797013 Mar 3 2017 jpress-web-newest.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
[root@oldboy /app/tools/tomcat]# mv jpress-web-newest.war
/application/tomcat/webapps/jpress.war
407 Jan 26 2016 meminfo.jsp
4126 Jan 26 2016 show-busy-java-threads.sh
28759 Aug 1 2018 Tomcat安全管理规范.docx 592882 Dec 10 2016 抽奖.gif
[root@oldboy /app/tools/tomcat]# cd /application/tomcat
[root@oldboy /application/tomcat]# ll webapps/
total 20336
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20797013 Mar 3 2017 jpress.war
4096 Jul 5 10:19 docs
4096 Jul 5 10:19 examples
4096 Jul 5 10:19 host-manager
4096 Jul 5 12:40 jpress

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:19 manager
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 5 10:19 ROOT

浏览器访问: ip:8080/jpress即可

image.png

http://47.111.143.246:8080/jpress/ 访问web页面访问后台:http://47.111.143.246:8080/jpress/admin 进入后台书写文章发布出来
用户上传的文件存放在

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress]# ll attachment/20190705/
total 292
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9091 Jul 5 12:55
2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095_240x140.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21881 Jul 5 12:55
2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095_300x300.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35365 Jul 5 12:55
2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095_600x300.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34038 Jul 5 12:55
2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095_780x240.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 123426 Jul 5 12:55
2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4961 Jul 5 12:55
4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a_240x140.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9881 Jul 5 12:55
4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a_300x300.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15065 Jul 5 12:55
4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a_600x300.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14510 Jul 5 12:55
4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a_780x240.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6333 Jul 5 12:55
4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a.jpg

查看数据库中的文章

MariaDB [(none)]> select * from jpress.jpress_content \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
title: hhh
text: <img
src="/jpress/attachment/20190705/2b1fcf8e50e449eb96b0f75b55589095.jpg"
alt="" width="750" height="880">

<img
src="/jpress/attachment/20190705/4a115a7801224864b3c5bdee148d7a9a.jpg" alt="" width="205" height="226">
 
哈哈哈
 
 
 
 
summary: NULL
link_to: NULL
markdown_enable: 0
thumbnail: NULL
module: article
style: NULL
user_id: 1
author: NULL
user_email: NULL
user_ip: NULL
user_agent: NULL
parent_id: NULL
object_id: NULL
order_number: 0
status: normal
vote_up: 0
vote_down: 0
rate: NULL
rate_count: 0
price: 0.00
comment_status: NULL
comment_count: 0
comment_time: NULL
view_count: 23
created: 2019-07-05 12:56:14
modified: 2019-07-05 12:56:14 slug: hhh flag: NULL
lng: NULL
lat: NULL
meta_keywords: NULL
meta_description: NULL
remarks: NULL
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>

wordpress wp-config.php
jpress db.properties

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress]# cat WEB-

INF/classes/db.properties

Auto create by JPress

Fri Jul 05 12:51:56 CST 2019

db_name=jpress
db_host_port=3306
db_tablePrefix=jpress_
db_host=localhost
db_password=123456
db_user=jpress

温馨提示:
1.关闭检查端口与进程 2.Tomcat没有完全关闭，会有大量的日志在catalina.out中

2.9 Tomcat与负载均衡

1个tomcat存放1个app 1个tomcat存放1个app 1个tomcat存放1个app
upstream proxy
upstream app_pools { server 10.0.0.7:8080; server 10.0.0.7:8081; server 10.0.0.7:8082; server 10.0.0.8:8080;
}

2.10 Tomcat监控 2.10.1 命令行

jps -lvm

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/webapps/jpress]# ps -ef |grep java
root 16545 1 0 14:41 pts/3 00:00:15 /application/jdk/bin/java -
Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -
Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -
Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8899 -
Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -
Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -
Djava.rmi.server.hostname=47.111.143.246 -
Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -classpath
/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
-Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat -
Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 16692 13261 0 15:25 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

catalina.sh

/application/jdk/bin/java
-
Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed
-classpath
/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-
juli.jar
-Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat
-Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat
-Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
start

[root@oldboy /application/tomcat/bin]# jps -lvm
16744 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start -
Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -
Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -
Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/tomcat/endorsed -
Dcatalina.base=/application/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/application/tomcat -
Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/tomcat/temp
16813 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lvm -
Denv.class.path=.:/application/jdk/lib:/application/jdk/jre/lib:/application/
jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dapplication.home=/application/jdk1.8.0_60 -Xms8m

show-busy-java-threads.sh 显示当前系统中 java进程负载 cpu 使用率较高 ps -ef 进程信息
进程 process pid 房子空间
线程 thread 处理用户请求
pstree -pa

2.10.2 开启tomcat监控功能

应用场景:是用于zabbix监控tomcat zabbix监控tomcat的方法之一
在catalina.sh 文件中加入

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=10.0.0.17"

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS .* " #表示java程序启动的时候增加的参数 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote #开启tomcat 远程监控功能 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345 #指定端口

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
码)
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=10.0.0.17"
(本地
实际工作写上服务器的内网ip地址测试环境中可以写上服务器的公网ip

是否开启认证模式(用户名密

是否开启 https

sshd ListenAddress 监听的地址

image.png

[root@oldboy ~]# ss -lntup |grep java [root@oldboy ~]# ss -lntup |grep java
tcp LISTEN 0 tcp LISTEN 0 tcp LISTEN 0 tcp LISTEN 0 tcp LISTEN 0
100 *:8009 50 *:34345 100 *:8080 50 *:33142 50 *:12345
: users:(("java",pid=17028,fd=54)) : users:(("java",pid=17028,fd=19)) : users:(("java",pid=17028,fd=50)) : users:(("java",pid=17028,fd=21)) : users:(("java",pid=17028,fd=20))
windows下面通过java 命令连接tomcat jdk
(模拟zabbix监控tomcat)

jconsole
jvisualvm

追梦娃

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Linux云计算学习笔记day54

Tomcat2.1 网站代码 PHP LNMPJava LNMT(Tomcat/Resin/)Oracle (Weblogic)2.2 JVMWindows版本的QQ qq.exe 放在Linux 可以运行?我们希望 1份代码可以运行在不同的系统中 (代码的可移植性)JAVA程序会被放在1个叫虚拟机容器JVM Java Virtual...
复制链接

扫一扫