GDAL/OGR创建shp文件

GDAL/OGR创建shp文件，多边形层

```.cpp
#include "gdal_priv.h"
#include "ogrsf_frmts.h"

int main()
{
	GDALAllRegister();//注册所有的驱动
	const char * pFileName = "1shp.shp";
	const char * pszDriverName = "ESRI Shapefile";//使属性表字段支持中文
	GDALDriver * poDriver = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName(pszDriverName);//根据格式名称得到相应的驱动
	if (poDriver == NULL)
		return 0;
	GDALDataset * poDs = poDriver->Create(pFileName, 0, 0, 0, GDT_Unknown, NULL);//创建shp文件
	if (poDs == NULL)
		return 0;

//wkbPolygon表示绘制多边形；                             wkbLinearRing表示绘制线环
	OGRLayer * poLayer = poDs->CreateLayer("ring", NULL, wkbLineString, NULL);//创建图层
	if (poLayer == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}


	OGRFeature * poFeature = OGRFeature::CreateFeature(poLayer->GetLayerDefn());//放到DestroyFeature删。。。。。。。。。创建要素
//加入几何图形


//对于闭合的线环，由于首点和尾点是一个点。所以4边形绘制需要5个点，首点被重复一次
	OGRLineString line;//
	line.setNumPoints(5);
	line.setPoint(0, 0, 1000, 0);//第一个输入变量是序号，第二、三、四分别是线XYZ坐标
	line.setPoint(1, 0, 0, 0);
	line.setPoint(2, 1000, 0, 0);
	line.setPoint(3, 1000, 1000, 0);
	line.setPoint(4, 0, 1000, 0);


	poFeature->SetGeometry(&line);

	if (poLayer->CreateFeature(poFeature) != OGRERR_NONE)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	OGRFeature::DestroyFeature(poFeature);
	GDALClose(poDs);
	OGRCleanupAll();

	return 1;
}