spring（2）---------(注入对象)

1.新建java项目

2.创建lib，导入库，

3.创建Category和Product实现类：

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
/**
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class Category {
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

package com.how2java.pojo;

/**
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class Product {

   private int id;
   private String name;
   private Category category;

   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   public Category getCategory() {
      return category;
   }

   public void setCategory(Category category) {
      this.category = category;
   }
}

 

4.创建spring配置，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
      <property name="name" value="category 1" />
   </bean>
<!--创建Product的时候注入一个Category对象,这时要使用ref来注入另一个对象-->
   <bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
      <property name="name" value="product 1" />
      <property name="category" ref="c" />
   </bean>

</beans>

5.创建测试类:通过Spring拿到的Product对象已经被注入了Category对象了

package com.how2java.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.pojo.Product;

/**
 * 对Product对象，注入一个Category对象
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class SpringTest {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });

      Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");

      System.out.println(p.getName());
      System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
   }
}

运行结果：
五月 12, 2020 9:35:59 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@4b9af9a9: startup date [Tue May 12 21:35:59 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
五月 12, 2020 9:36:00 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
五月 12, 2020 9:36:00 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@96532d6: defining beans [c,p]; root of factory hierarchy
product 1
category 1