@Configuration配置类

@Configuration

从Spring3.0，@Configuration用于定义配置类，可替换xml配置文件，被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法，这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描，并用于构建bean定义，初始化Spring容器。

xml版

1. 编写实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

2. 配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="Person" class="cn.jbit.bean.Person">
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3. 测试

@Test
    public void test01(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cpx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Person bean = cpx.getBean("Person",Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }

注解版

1. 编写实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

2. 编写测试类

//配置类 == 配置文件
@Configuration   //告诉spring这是一个配置类
public class MainConfig {
//    给容器中注册一个Bean；类型为返回值的类型，id默认是用方法名作为id
    @Bean("PS")   //给id起别名
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("lisi",20);
    }
}

3. 测试

    @Test
    public void test02(){
       ApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        Person bean = app.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
//        获取bean的id名字
        String[] beanNamesForType = app.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        for (String name : beanNamesForType) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }