Excel的读写(EasyExcel的无模板读写)

Excel读写

对于读Excel,因为场景是无固定模板即每次读都不确定表头,找了很久没有找到EasyExcel的无固定模板读写逐行逐列获取值的方法,所以使用HuTool的ExcelUtil实现逐行逐列的读取。

EasyExcel的读写

EasyExcel的同步读

配置

public class ReadTableListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer, String>> {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadTableListener.class);

    @Override
    public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> data, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        LOGGER.info("解析到一条数据:{}", data.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }
}

使用

List<Object> objects = EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), new ReadTableListener()).sheet().doReadSync();

EasyExcel的异步读

配置

public class ReadDataListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer, String>> {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadDataListener.class);

    Map<Integer, String> reflect = new HashMap<>();

    List<Map<String, String>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    boolean isFirst = true;

    @Override
    public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> data, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        String s = data.toString();
        LOGGER.info("解析到一条数据:{}", s);

        s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 1);
        String[] split = s.replaceAll(" ", "").split(",");


        Map<String, String> value = null;
        if (!isFirst) {
            value = new HashMap<>();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] dataString = split[i].split("=");
            if (isFirst) {
                reflect.put(Integer.parseInt(dataString[0]), dataString[1]);
                continue;
            }
            value.put(reflect.get(Integer.parseInt(dataString[0])), dataString[1]);
        }
        if (null != value) {
            dataList.add(value);
        }
        isFirst = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！" + dataList.toString());
    }
}

使用

EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), new ReadDataListener()).sheet().doRead();

EasyExcel的写

// List<List<String>> head
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).head(head).sheet("文件模板").doWrite(Collections.emptyList());

ExcelUtil的读

注意:poi4.12及以上

优点:逐行逐列的读取

ExcelReader excelReader = ExcelUtil.getReader(file.getInputStream());
// 读取第一行到最后一行数据
List<List<Object>> read = excelReader.read(1, excelReader.getRowCount());