本文介绍了如何使用Java和iTextPDF库将数据导出到PDF，并在PDF中插入图片。代码展示了如何配置依赖项、创建PDF文档、设置页面样式和插入表格数据，以及插入图片的方法。
java导出pdf并且在pdf里面插入图片
先贴效果图
添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
业务代码
1.export.exportPdf(“/Users///ToP00.pdf”);这个是输出地址改为自己的路径
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExportPDfController export = new ExportPDfController();
export.exportPdf("/Users/**/**/ToP00.pdf");
}
1.Image.getInstance(“/Users/**/s/gz/2781705997354_.pic.jpg”);这个是图片地址，改为自己想要插入的图片
public void exportPdf(String optDir) {
try {
//文档对象 实现A4纸页面
Document document = new Document();
//设置文档的页边距就是距离页面边上的距离，分别为：左边距，右边距，上边距，下边距
document.setMargins(10, 10, 20, 20);
File pdfFile = new File("后厨菜品记录.pdf");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfFile);
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);
//打开文档
document.open();
//使用字体，正文字体
Font font = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD);
font.setColor(19, 19, 19);
Font font_small = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 5, Font.BOLD);
Font font_white = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD);
font_white.setColor(255, 255, 255);
Font font_red = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD);
font_red.setColor(228, 9, 9);
Font font_green = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD);
font_green.setColor(34, 116, 5);
Font font_blue = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD);
font_blue.setColor(12, 78, 244);
document.setPageSize(PageSize.A4);
//创建新的一页
document.newPage();
Paragraph title = new Paragraph("后厨菜品记录", new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 21, Font.BOLD));
title.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
title.setPaddingTop(100f);
title.setSpacingAfter(20f);
document.add(title);
//提示
Paragraph tips = new Paragraph("2023年后厨后厨需要保持清洁卫生，遵守食品安全和卫生标准，确保食品的质量和安全", new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 10, Font.BOLD));
//
tips.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
tips.setPaddingTop(100f);
tips.setSpacingAfter(20f);
document.add(tips);
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(9);
table.setWidthPercentage(100); // Width 100%
float[] columnWidths = {0.8f, 2f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1.2f, 1.2f, 2.3f};
table = new PdfPTable(9);
table.setWidths(columnWidths);
table.setWidthPercentage(100);
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("行次", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("菜品", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("价格", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("产地", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("日期", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("部门", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("同比", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("环比", font_white));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_lan("统计日期", font_white));
document.add(table);
table.setWidthPercentage(100);
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("1", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("黄瓜", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("55.79", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("北京", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("2023-11-11", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("后厨部", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_qian_lan("12.25%", font));
table.addCell(getPdfPCell_hong("1.6%", font_red));
Image icon = Image.getInstance("/Users/**/s/gz/2781705997354_.pic.jpg");
icon.scaleToFit(10f, 10f);
Font font1 = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.RED);
Chunk textChunk = new Chunk("55.79%", font1);
Chunk imageChunk = new Chunk(icon, 0, 0, true); // 图片作为一个Chunk
Phrase phrase = new Phrase();
phrase.add(textChunk);
phrase.add(new Chunk(" ")); // 添加一个空格作为分隔符，可以根据需要调整间距
phrase.add(new Chunk(" ")); // 添加一个空格作为分隔符，可以根据需要调整间距
phrase.add(new Chunk(" ")); // 添加一个空格作为分隔符，可以根据需要调整间距
phrase.add(new Chunk(" ")); // 添加一个空格作为分隔符，可以根据需要调整间距
phrase.add(imageChunk);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(phrase);
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER); // 设置对齐方式
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(139, 192, 246, 50));
cell.setPaddingTop(12f); // 设置对齐方式
table.addCell(cell);
document.add(table);
document.close();
//pdfWriter.close();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
// 创建FileOutputStream对象
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(optDir);
// 读取数据并写入文件
int data;
while ((data = fis.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(data);
}
// 关闭流
fis.close();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
工具类
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell(String value, Font font) {
return getPdfPCell(value, font, 0, 0, null, 0);
}
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_lan(String value, Font font) {
//0 蓝 1 浅蓝 2 深蓝
return getPdfPCell_color(value, font, 0, 0, null, 0);
}
/**
* 浅蓝色背景单元格
*/
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_qian_lan(String value, Font font) {
return getPdfPCell_color(value, font, 0, 0, null, 1);
}
/**
* 深蓝色背景单元格
*/
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_shen_lan(String value, Font font) {
return getPdfPCell_color(value, font, 0, 0, null, 2);
}
/**
* 红色背景单元格
*/
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_hong(String value, Font font) {
return getPdfPCell_color(value, font, 0, 0, null, 3);
}
/**
* 绿色背景单元格
*/
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_lv(String value, Font font) {
return getPdfPCell_color(value, font, 0, 0, null, 4);
}
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell1(String value, Font font, Integer flow) {
return getPdfPCell(value, font, 0, 0, null, flow);
}
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell(String value, Font font, int colspan, int rowspan) {
return getPdfPCell(value, font, colspan, rowspan, null, 0);
}
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell(String value, Font font, int colspan, int rowspan, Image image, Integer flow) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(value, font));
cell.setUseBorderPadding(true);
// cell.setBorderColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
cell.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
// cell.setBorder(0);
cell.setFixedHeight(40);
if (flow == 0) {
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
} else if (flow == 1) {
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
} else {
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
}
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setColspan(colspan);
cell.setRowspan(rowspan);
return cell;
}
public PdfPCell getPdfPCell_color(String value, Font font, int colspan, int rowspan, Image image, Integer color) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(value, font));
cell.setUseBorderPadding(true);
cell.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
// cell.setBorder(0);
// cell.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
cell.setFixedHeight(40);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
//0 蓝 1 浅蓝 2 深蓝 3 红 4 绿
if (color == 0) {
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(12, 78, 244, 255));
} else if (color == 1) {
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(139, 192, 246, 50));
} else if (color == 2) {
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(187, 217, 247, 50));
} else if (color == 3) {
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(247, 187, 217, 50));
} else if (color == 4) {
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(187, 247, 231, 50));
}
// if (image != null) { // 检查图片是否为空
// image.scaleToFit(10f, 10f);
// Paragraph textContent = new Paragraph(periodLastYearPremium);
// cell.addElement(textContent); // 添加文本元素
// cell.addElement(image); // 添加图片元素
// table.addCell(cell);
// }
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setColspan(colspan);
cell.setRowspan(rowspan);
return cell;
}
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