SSM项目 记录用户的操作日志和Bean属性值的变化

SSM项目如何记录用户的操作日志？

• 创建记录变化的对照实体Bean，Comparison.java。

public class Comparison {
    
    //字段名称
    private String Field; 
    //字段旧值
    private Object before;
    //字段新值
    private Object after;
    
    /**
     * @return the field
     */
    public String getField() {
        return Field;
    }
    /**
     * @param field the field to set
     */
    public void setField(String field) {
        Field = field;
    }
    /**
     * @return the before
     */
    public Object getBefore() {
        return before;
    }
    /**
     * @param before the before to set
     */
    public void setBefore(Object before) {
        this.before = before;
    }
    /**
     * @return the after
     */
    public Object getAfter() {
        return after;
    }
    /**
     * @param after the after to set
     */
    public void setAfter(Object after) {
        this.after = after;
    }
    
}

• 创建工具类/对象比较类 CompareObjUtil.java

public class CompareObjUtil {

    public static List<Comparison> compareObj(Object beforeObj,Object afterObj) throws Exception{
        List<Comparison> differents = new ArrayList<Comparison>();
        
        if(beforeObj == null) throw new Exception("原对象不能为空");
        if(afterObj == null) throw new Exception("新对象不能为空");
        if(!beforeObj.getClass().isAssignableFrom(afterObj.getClass())){
            throw new Exception("两个对象不相同，无法比较");
        }
        
        //取出属性
        Field[] beforeFields = beforeObj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        Field[] afterFields = afterObj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        Field.setAccessible(beforeFields, true); 
        Field.setAccessible(afterFields, true);
        
        //遍历取出差异值
        if(beforeFields != null && beforeFields.length > 0){
            for(int i=0; i<beforeFields.length; i++){
                Object beforeValue = beforeFields[i].get(beforeObj);
                Object afterValue = afterFields[i].get(afterObj);
                    if((beforeValue != null && !"".equals(beforeValue) && !beforeValue.equals(afterValue)) || ((beforeValue == null || "".equals(beforeValue)) && afterValue != null)){
                        Comparison comparison = new Comparison();
                        comparison.setField(beforeFields[i].getName());
                        comparison.setBefore(beforeValue);
                        comparison.setAfter(afterValue);
                        differents.add(comparison);
                    }
            }
        }
        
        return differents;
    }
}

调用方法：创建对象比较类 CompareObjUti，调用方法compareObj即可。

//记录更新字段和字段值
		List<Comparison> differents = new ArrayList<Comparison>();
		 
		try {
			//调用比较新旧对象的工具
			differents = CompareObjUtil.compareObj(devOld, devNew); 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

devOld, devNew是同一种对象类型，包含不同的属性值。differents 是一个Comparison对象类型的List集合，记录每个属性值的变化。你可以把这些属性值存入日志数据表中。

测试结果：