python 力扣59螺旋矩阵II

原题链接
模拟顺时针画矩阵过程

class Solution(object):
    def generateMatrix(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        res= [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]#构建二维数组矩阵
        mid=n//2#python中//除法结果取整
        loop=n//2
        startx=0
        starty=0
        offset=1
        count=1
        while(loop):
            i=startx
            j=starty
            while(j<starty+n-offset):#循环过程保持左闭右开的原则
                res[i][j]=count
                count+=1
                j=j+1
            while(i<starty+n-offset):
                res[i][j]=count
                count+=1
                i+=1
            while(j>starty):
                res[i][j]=count
                count+=1
                j=j-1
            while(i>startx):
                res[i][j]=count
                count+=1
                i=i-1
            loop-=1
            offset+=2
            startx+=1
            starty+=1
        if(n%2):#n为奇数时考虑中间值
            res[mid][mid]=count
        return res

test=Solution()
print(test.generateMatrix(4))