基本字符串函数的实现

1.实现strcpy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
char *Mystrcpy(char*dest, const char *src)
{
	char*p = dest;
	assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL);
	while (*dest++ = *src++);
	return p;
}
int main()
{
	char dest[20] = {0};
	char*src = "hello";
	Mystrcpy(dest, src);
	printf("%s\n", dest);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.实现strcat

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
char *Mystrcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
	char *p = dest;
	assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL);
	while (*dest != '\0')
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *src++);
	return p;
}
int main()
{
	char dest[30] = "hello ";
	char *src = "tianjia";
	Mystrcat(dest, src);
	printf("%s\n", dest);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.实现strstr

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
const char *Mystrstr(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
	const char *s1 = str1;
	const char *s2 = str2;
	const char *start = s1;
	assert(str1 != NULL && str2 != NULL);
	while (*start != '\0')
	{
		s1 = start;
		s2 = str2;
		while (*s1 != '\0' && *s2!='\0' && *s1==*s2)
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s1 == '\0')
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return start;
		}
		start++;
	}
	return NULL;
}
int main()
{
	char *str1 = "abbbcdef";
	char *str2 = "bbc";
	const char *p= Mystrstr(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", p);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.实现strchr

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
char*MyStrchr(const char *str1, int c)
{
	assert(str1 != NULL);
	while (*str1 != '\0')
	{
		if (*str1 == c)
		{
			return str1;
		}
		str1++;
	}
	return NULL;
}
int main()
{
	char str1[] = "abcd";
	char* str = MyStrchr(str1, 'c');
	printf("%s\n", str);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5.实现strcmp

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
int Mystrcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
	assert(str1 != NULL && str2 != NULL);
	while (*str1 == *str2)
	{
		if (*str1 == '\0')
		{
			return 0;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	if (*str1 > *str2)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int c = 0;
	char *str1 = "abcde";
	char *str2 = "ab";
	c = Mystrcmp(str1, str2);
	printf("%d", c);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.实现memcpy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
void *MymemCpy(void *dest, const void *src, int count)
{
	void *ret = dest;
	char *str1 = (char*)dest;
	char *str2 = (char *)src;
	assert(dest != NULL&&src != NULL);
	while (count--)
	{
		*str1++ = *str2++;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int arr1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
	MymemCpy(arr1 + 2, arr1, 16);
	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		printf("%d", arr1[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

7.实现memmove

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
void *Mymemmove(void *dest, const void *src, int count)
{
	void *ret = dest;
	char *str1 = (char*)dest;
	char *str2 = (char *)src;
	assert(dest != NULL&&src != NULL);
	if (dest < src)
	{
		while (count--)
		{
			*str1++ = *str2++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while (count--)
		{
			*(str1+count) = *(str2+count);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int arr1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
	Mymemmove(arr1 + 2, arr1, 16);
	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		printf("%d", arr1[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}