SpringBoot里面创建导出Excel的接口

首先加入Excel的依赖，本例中我们用apache的poi：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

后台导出Excel的Controller接口代码：

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
public class ExcelController {

    /**
     * Excel表格导出接口
     * http://localhost:8080/ExcelDownload
     * @param response response对象
     * @throws IOException 抛IO异常
     */
    @RequestMapping("/ExcelDownload")
    public void excelDownload(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //表头数据
        String[] header = {"ID", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "地址", "分数"};

        //数据内容
        String[] student1 = {"1", "小红", "女", "23", "成都青羊区", "96"};
        String[] student2 = {"2", "小强", "男", "26", "成都金牛区", "91"};
        String[] student3 = {"3", "小明", "男", "28", "成都武侯区", "90"};

        //声明一个工作簿
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        //生成一个表格，设置表格名称为"学生表"
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("学生表");

        //设置表格列宽度为10个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(10);

        //创建第一行表头
        HSSFRow headrow = sheet.createRow(0);

        //遍历添加表头(下面模拟遍历学生，也是同样的操作过程)
        for (int i = 0; i < header.length; i++) {
            //创建一个单元格
            HSSFCell cell = headrow.createCell(i);

            //创建一个内容对象
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(header[i]);

            //将内容对象的文字内容写入到单元格中
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        //模拟遍历结果集，把内容加入表格
        //模拟遍历第一个学生
        HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
        for (int i = 0; i < student1.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell(i);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(student1[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        //模拟遍历第二个学生
        HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < student2.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row2.createCell(i);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(student2[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        //模拟遍历第三个学生
        HSSFRow row3 = sheet.createRow(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < student3.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row3.createCell(i);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(student3[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        //准备将Excel的输出流通过response输出到页面下载
        //八进制输出流
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

        //这后面可以设置导出Excel的名称，此例中名为student.xls
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=student.xls");

        //刷新缓冲
        response.flushBuffer();

        //workbook将Excel写入到response的输出流中，供页面下载
        workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
    }

}

然后访问接口，就会自动下载下来了。仅供学习，欢迎交流！！！