在SpringBoot中使用Druid数据库连接池

导入依赖

<!-- Druid https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

在 application.yml 编写配置信息

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    # mysql5 的驱动是 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, mysql8的驱动是 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 自定义数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

在测试类中查看一下是否能获取到Druid

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02DataApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;
	
	@Test
	void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
		// 看一下默认数据源
		System.out.println("getClass ---> " + dataSource.getClass());
		Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
		
		// 将数据源强转为 druid 数据源
		DruidDataSource druidDataSource = (DruidDataSource) dataSource;
		// 查看连接
		System.out.println("connection ---> " + connection);
		
		// 查看druid配置
		System.out.println("最大连接数 ---> " + druidDataSource.getMaxActive());
		System.out.println("初始连接数 ---> " + druidDataSource.getInitialSize());
		
		// 关闭连接
		connection.close();
	}
}

可以看到已经能获取到了

编写配置类

ServletRegistrationBean 配置后台访问的账号密码等信息, FilterRegistrationBean 配置过滤器

package com.pro.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    // @ConfigurationProperties 作用是将 application 配置文件中 datasource 的所有配置注入到 DruidDataSource 同名参数参数中
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    // 配置Druid数据源监控后台参数
    // SpringBoot 内置了 Servlet 容器, 没有 web.xml, 使用方法代替: ServletRegistrationBean
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        // 设置后台登录的账号密码
        Map<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

        // 账号密码配置的key是固定的 loginUsername, loginPassword
        hashMap.put("loginUsername", "admin");
        hashMap.put("loginPassword", "admin");

        // 设置允许谁可以访问 localhost 本机, "" 所有人
        hashMap.put("allow", "");

        // 禁止谁访问
        // hashMap.put("test", "192.168.13.126"); // 禁止此ip访问

        // 初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(hashMap);

        return bean;
    }

    // 配置 Druid web 监控 filter 过滤器
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        // exclusions: 设置过滤哪些请求, 不进行统计
        Map<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        // 初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(hashMap);

        return bean;
    }
}

测试访问

启动程序测试直接访问 http://localhost:8080/druid 会跳到登录页登录成功之后就可以查看了