06_构建个人博客网站

构建个人博客网站

1、简单构建

2、初步创建blog应用

博文+博客分类

创建项目文件

django-admin startproject mysite

创建APP（记得加在settings.py里面）

cd mysite
python manage.py startapp blog

定义models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your models here.
class BlogType(models.Model):
    type_name = models.CharField(max_length=15)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.type_name

class Blog(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    blog_type = models.ForeignKey(BlogType,on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
    content = models.TextField()
    author = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    last_updated_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return "<Blog:%s>" % self.title

初始化数据库，然后创建超级用户

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

python manage.py createsuperuser

为了方便查看，我们可以改一下admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import BlogType,Blog

# Register your models here.
@admin.register(BlogType)
class BlogTypeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('id','type_name')

@admin.register(Blog)
class BlogAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title','blog_type','author','created_time','last_updated_time')

进入后台管理界面，添加数据