单例模式:
单例模式是设计模式中最简单的模式之一,其中由(饿汉式单例模式、懒汉式单例模式······【就敲了这两个,还有别的··】)
饿汉式单例模式;静态对象,在声明时创建。(在类被加载的时候创建其对象)
懒汉式单例模式;又称为延迟加载。
对比;懒汉式更消耗内存时间,饿汉式更消耗运行时间。
懒汉式单例模式:
package Danlimoshi;
public class Lanhanmoshi
{
private static volatile Lanhanmoshi instance=null;
private Lanhanmoshi(){}
public static synchronized Lanhanmoshi getInstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Lanhanmoshi();
}
return instance;
}
}
饿汉单例模式:
package Danlimoshi;
public class Ehanmoshi
{
private static final Ehanmoshi instance=new Ehanmoshi();
private Ehanmoshi(){}
public static Ehanmoshi getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
}
public class Student {
static Student student = new Student();
//私有化构造方法,使得无法使用new来创建对象
private Student() {
}
public static Student getInstanceOfStudent() {
if (student == null)
student = new Student();
return student;
}
}