sql 笔试题——各个视频的平均完播率

问题：计算2021年里有播放记录的每个视频的完播率(结果保留三位小数)，并按完播率降序排序

1. 先理解题目意思：有播放记录的视频的id号和其完播率。条件是：2021年和根据其完播率降序排序。
2. 拆解复杂指标：这里需要拆解的是完播率这个指标

   

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_user_video_log, tb_video_info;
CREATE TABLE tb_user_video_log (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    uid INT NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
    video_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '视频ID',
    start_time datetime COMMENT '开始观看时间',
    end_time datetime COMMENT '结束观看时间',
    if_follow TINYINT COMMENT '是否关注',
    if_like TINYINT COMMENT '是否点赞',
    if_retweet TINYINT COMMENT '是否转发',
    comment_id INT COMMENT '评论ID'
) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

CREATE TABLE tb_video_info (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    video_id INT UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '视频ID',
    author INT NOT NULL COMMENT '创作者ID',
    tag VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '类别标签',
    duration INT NOT NULL COMMENT '视频时长(秒数)',
    release_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

INSERT INTO tb_user_video_log(uid, video_id, start_time, end_time, if_follow, if_like, if_retweet, comment_id) VALUES
  (101, 2001, '2021-10-01 10:00:00', '2021-10-01 10:00:30', 0, 1, 1, null),
  (102, 2001, '2021-10-01 10:00:00', '2021-10-01 10:00:24', 0, 0, 1, null),
  (103, 2001, '2021-10-01 11:00:00', '2021-10-01 11:00:34', 0, 1, 0, 1732526),
  (101, 2002, '2021-09-01 10:00:00', '2021-09-01 10:00:42', 1, 0, 1, null),
  (102, 2002, '2021-10-01 11:00:00', '2021-10-01 11:00:30', 1, 0, 1, null);

INSERT INTO tb_video_info(video_id, author, tag, duration, release_time) VALUES
  (2001, 901, '影视', 30, '2021-01-01 7:00:00'),
  (2002, 901, '美食', 60, '2021-01-01 7:00:00'),
  (2003, 902, '旅游', 90, '2021-01-01 7:00:00');

SELECT a.video_id ,
	   round(sum(if(end_time - start_time >= duration, 1, 0))/count(start_time ),3) as avg_comp_play_rate
FROM tb_user_video_log a LEFT JOIN tb_video_info b on a.video_id = b. video_id
WHERE year(start_time) = 2021
GROUP BY a.video_id 
ORDER BY avg_comp_play_rate DESC;