Scala 面向对象-继承和多态

Scala 面向对象-继承和多态

1）基本语法
class 子类名 extends 父类名 { 类体 }
（1）子类继承父类的属性和方法
（2）scala 是单继承
2）案例实操
（1）子类继承父类的属性和方法
（2）继承的调用顺序：父类构造器->子类构造器

class Person(nameParam: String) {
 var name = nameParam
 var age: Int = _
 def this(nameParam: String, ageParam: Int) {
 this(nameParam)
 this.age = ageParam
 println("父类辅助构造器")
 }
 println("父类主构造器")
}
class Emp(nameParam: String, ageParam: Int) extends Person(nameParam, ageParam) {
 var empNo: Int = _
 def this(nameParam: String, ageParam: Int, empNoParam: Int) {
 this(nameParam, ageParam)
 this.empNo = empNoParam
 println("子类的辅助构造器")
 }
println("子类主构造器")
}
object Test {
 def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 new Emp("z3", 11,1001)
 }
}

3）动态绑定
Scala 中属性和方法都是动态绑定，而 Java 中只有方法为动态绑定。
案例实操(对比 Java 与 Scala 的重写)
Scala

class Person {
 val name: String = "person"
 def hello(): Unit = {
 println("hello person")
 }
}
class Teacher extends Person {
 override val name: String = "teacher"
 override def hello(): Unit = {
 println("hello teacher")
 }
}
object Test {
 def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 val teacher: Teacher = new Teacher()
 println(teacher.name)
 teacher.hello()
 val teacher1:Person = new Teacher
 println(teacher1.name)
 teacher1.hello()
 }
}

Java

class Person {
 public String name = "person";
 public void hello() {
 System.out.println("hello person");
 }
}
class Teacher extends Person {
public String name = "teacher";
 @Override
 public void hello() {
 System.out.println("hello teacher");
 }
}
public class TestDynamic {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
 Person teacher1 = new Teacher();
 System.out.println(teacher.name);
 teacher.hello();
 System.out.println(teacher1.name);
 teacher1.hello();
 }
}

结果对比