Java获取当天、本周、本月 开始及结束时间（Calendar.getInstance())
package test2.java关系型运算符;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Java获取当天、本周、本月 开始及结束时间（Calendar.getInstance())
*/
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("时间为：\n" + getDate1()
+ "\n" + getDate2()
+ "\n" + getDate3()
+ "\n" + getDate4()
+ "\n" + getDate5()
+ "\n" + getMonthFirstDay(2019, -1)
+ "\n" + getNestLastMin(5)
+ "\n" + getLastDay("2019-05-01", 5)
+ "\n" + getMonthLastDay(2019, -1));
}
/*
* Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY 24小时制
* Calendar.HOUR 12小时制
*/
/**
* 获取当天0点时间
*/
public static String getDate1() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);//控制时
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);//控制分
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);//控制秒
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取当天12点时间
*/
public static String getDate2() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取本周一0点时间
*/
public static String getDate3() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// 判断要计算的日期是否是周日，如果是则减一天计算周六的，否则会出问题
int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);// 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
if (1 == dayWeek) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
}
cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONDAY), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取本月第一天0点时间
*/
public static String getDate4() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONDAY), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获得本月最后一天24点时间
*/
public static String getDate5() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONDAY), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 24);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取指定年月的第一天，如果参数格式错误，则重置成当前月份的第一天
*/
public static String getMonthFirstDay(int year, int month) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (month > 0 && month <= 12 && year > 0) {
//设置年份
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
//设置月份
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
//设置日历中月份的最小天数
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getMinimum(Calendar.DATE));
//格式化日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
} else {
//设置当前年月日
cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONDAY), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
//将日时间设置成本月第一天
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
//格式化日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
}
/**
* 获取指定年月的最后一天，如果参数格式错误，则重置成当前月份的最后一天
*/
public static String getMonthLastDay(int year, int month) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (month > 0 && month <= 12 && year > 0) {
//设置年份
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
//设置月份
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
//设置日历中月份的最大天数
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
//格式化日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
} else {
//设置当前年月日
cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONDAY), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
//将日时间设置成本月最后一天
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
//格式化日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
}
/**
* 获取当前时间之：前1分钟的时间
*/
public static String getNestLastMin(int min) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, min); //数字参数可修改，+表示n分钟之后，-表示n分钟之前的时间
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("前一分钟：" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取当前时间之：前一周的时间
*/
public static String getNestLastWeek(String pattern, int day) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, day); //数字参数可修改，+表示n天之后，-表示n天之前的时间
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
System.out.println("前七天时间：" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取当前时间之：前一个月的时间
*/
public static String getNestLastMonth(String pattern, int mon) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, mon); //数字参数可修改，+表示n月之后，-表示n月之前的时间
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
System.out.println("前一个月时间：" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取当前时间之：前一年的时间
*
* @param pattern 自定义格式化输出时间，比如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
* @param year 时间间隔，比如：-1/+1
*/
public static String getNestLastYear(String pattern, int year) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, -1); //数字参数可修改，+表示n年之后，-表示n年之前的时间
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
System.out.println("前一年时间：" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 根据指定日期，获取前一天或者后一天时间
*/
public static String getLastDay(String date, int day) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date dateTem;
try {
dateTem = sdf.parse(date);
cal.setTime(dateTem);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, day); //数字参数可修改，+表示n天之后，-表示n天之前的时间
System.out.println("前一天时间：" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
}
运行结果：
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=62088:D:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\idea-workspace\untitledTest\out\production\untitledTest;D:\Users\maven-repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;D:\Users\maven-repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-annotation\3.1.0\mybatis-plus-annotation-3.1.0.jar" test2.java关系型运算符.Test4
前一分钟：2021-03-01 10:44:48
前一天时间：2019-05-06
时间为：
2021-03-01 00:00:00
2021-03-01 12:00:00
2021-03-01 00:00:00
2021-03-01 00:00:00
2021-04-01 00:00:00
2021-03-01
2021-03-01 10:44:48
2019-05-06
2021-03-31
进程已结束,退出代码0
补充：
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08:00")); //获取东八区时间
//获取年
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
//获取月份，0表示1月份
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
//获取当前天数
int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
//获取本月最小天数
int first = c.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
//获取本月最大天数
int last = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
//获取当前小时
int time = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
//获取当前分钟
int min = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
//获取当前秒
int sec = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String curDate = s.format(c.getTime()); //当前日期
System.out.println("当前时间：" + year + "-" + month + "-" + day + " " + time + ":" + min + ":" + sec);
System.out.println("第一天和最后天：" + first +"," + last);
System.out.println("当前日期：" + curDate);
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