webSocket

1、导入依赖

<!-- websocket -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、编写配置类

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    /**
     * 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websocket endpoint
     */
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

3、服务端代码

package com.oakxian.workflow.webSocket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.oakxian.workflow.util.activiti.ActivitiUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author: wangxiaobin
 * @Date: 2021/12/03/下午3:13
 * @Description:WebSocket的服务端，用于和前台页面的客户端交互
 */
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{userId}")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketServer {

    private static ActivitiUtil activitiUtil;
    @Autowired
    public void setActivitiUtil(ActivitiUtil activitiUtil){WebSocketServer.activitiUtil = activitiUtil;}

    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;
    /**接收userId*/
    private String userId="";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
        this.session = session;
        this.userId=userId;
        //判断在webSocketMap是否存在，存在更新，不存在新增
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.remove(userId);
            //加入webSocketMap中
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);

        }else{
            //加入webSocketMap中
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
            //在线数加1
            addOnlineCount();
        }

        //log.info("用户连接:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());

        try {
        //===========以下是业务代码=================
            //此处调用业务方法，获取num
            Integer num = activitiUtil.getTasksNumByUserId(userId);
            sendMessage(String.valueOf(num));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("用户:"+userId+",网络异常!!!!!!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.remove(userId);
            //从webSocketMap中删除
            subOnlineCount();
        }
        //log.info("webSocket用户退出:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("用户消息:"+userId+",报文:"+message);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
            try {
                //解析发送的报文
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(message);
                //追加发送人(防止串改)
                jsonObject.put("fromUserId",this.userId);
                String toUserId=jsonObject.getString("toUserId");
                //传送给对应toUserId用户的websocket
                if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(toUserId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(toUserId)){
                    webSocketMap.get(toUserId).sendMessage(jsonObject.toJSONString());
                }else{
                    log.error("请求的userId:"+toUserId+"不在该服务器上");
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("用户错误:"+this.userId+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 发送自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("userId") String userId) throws IOException {
        log.info("发送消息到:"+userId+"，报文:"+message);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.get(userId).sendMessage(message);
        }else{
            log.error("用户"+userId+",不在线！");
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

4、前端客户端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>websocket通讯</title>
</head>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script>
    var socket;
    function openSocket() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else{
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            //实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
            //等同于socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8888/xxxx/im/25");
            //var socketUrl="${request.contextPath}/im/"+$("#userId").val();
            var socketUrl="http://localhost:8080/websocket/"+$("#userId").val();
            socketUrl=socketUrl.replace("https","ws").replace("http","ws");
            console.log(socketUrl);
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
                socket=null;
            }
            socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            //打开事件
            socket.onopen = function() {
                console.log("websocket已打开");
                //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
            };
            //获得消息事件
            socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
                console.log(msg.data);
                //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
            };
            //关闭事件
            socket.onclose = function() {
                console.log("websocket已关闭");
            };
            //发生了错误事件
            socket.onerror = function() {
                console.log("websocket发生了错误");
            }
        }
    }
    function sendMessage() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else {
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            console.log('{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}');
            socket.send('{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}');
        }
    }
</script>
<body>
<p>【userId】：<div><input id="userId" name="userId" type="text" value="10"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="20"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
<p>【操作】：<div><a onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</a></div>
<p>【操作】：<div><a onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</a></div>
</body>

</html>

5、参考

https://blog.csdn.net/moshowgame/article/details/80275084

https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaokangk/p/13358961.html