三种方法实现java调用Restful接口

1,基本介绍
Restful接口的调用，前端一般使用ajax调用，后端可以使用的方法比较多，
　　本次介绍三种：
　　　　1.HttpURLConnection实现
　　　　2.HttpClient实现
　　　　3.Spring的RestTemplate
2，Spring的RestTemplate
①：添加restful配置（可以添加在启动类中）

     //调用服务数据,实现负载均衡   
		@Bean(name = "restTemplate")
		//@LoadBalanced   默认使用应用名访问服务端接口
		RestTemplate restTemplate(){
			return  new RestTemplate();
		}

②:添加restTemplate注入

		@Resource
		private RestTemplate restTemplate;

③：调用接口方法

//因为服务端登录拦截处理，所以此处必须使用contentmessage进行校验才可以通过调用接口
String stringJsonvalue = restTemplate.getForObject("http://IP:port/admin/pingtaimessage/classlist.do?contentmessage="+Tools.encode("sfweofwef24237987"), String.class);  
     List<Classinfo> classinfos = JSON.parseArray(stringJsonvalue, Classinfo.class);  //服务端返回的数据转为json，此处需要将json转为对象或者字符串
     System.out.println(classinfos);

3，HttpURLConnection实现
①:添加httpclient依赖包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.8</version>
		</dependency>

②:接口调用

package com.cqe.test;
		import com.cqe.util.Tools;
		import java.io.BufferedReader;
		import java.io.InputStreamReader;
		import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
		import java.net.URL;
		/**
		 * @author:qiwentao
		 * @creattime:2021-06-29 10:15
		 */
		public class RestfulApiTest {
			public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
					 //因为服务端登录拦截处理，所以此处必须使用contentmessage进行校验才可以通过调用接口
					String url = "http://IP:port/admin/pingtaimessage/classlist.do?contentmessage="+ Tools.encode("sfweofwef24237987");
					URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
					HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
					connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					if (connection.getResponseCode() != 200) {
						throw new RuntimeException("HTTP GET Request Failed with Error code : "+ connection.getResponseCode());
					}
					BufferedReader responseBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((connection.getInputStream())));
					String output;
					System.out.println("Output from Server:");
					while ((output = responseBuffer.readLine()) != null) {
						System.out.println(output);
					}
					connection.disconnect();
				}
		}

4，HttpClient实现
接口调用

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
	import com.cqe.entity.Classinfo;
	import com.cqe.util.Tools;
	import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
	import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
	import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
	import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
	import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
	import java.io.BufferedReader;
	import java.io.InputStreamReader;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.stream.Collectors;
	
	public class RestfulApiTest {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //因为服务端登录拦截处理，所以此处必须使用contentmessage进行校验才可以通过调用接口
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://IP:port/admin/pingtaimessage/classlist.do?contentmessage="+Tools.encode("sfweofwef24237987"));
           try {
               HttpResponse execute = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
               HttpEntity entity = execute.getEntity();
               System.out.println(entity);
               String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent())) .lines().collect(Collectors.joining(""));
               System.out.println(result);
               List<Classinfo> classinfos = JSON.parseArray(result, Classinfo.class);
               System.out.println(classinfos.size());
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
        }
    }