Spring的IOC学习2（bean标签的应用）

Person.java

package com.msb.bean;

import java.util.*;

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String grender;
    private String[] hobbies;
    private Address address;

    private List<Address> lists;
    private Set<String> sets;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private Properties properties;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGrender() {
        return grender;
    }

    public void setGrender(String grender) {
        this.grender = grender;
    }

    public String[] getHobbies() {
        return hobbies;
    }

    public void setHobbies(String[] hobbies) {
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public List<Address> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Address> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Set<String> getSets() {
        return sets;
    }

    public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {
        this.sets = sets;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", grender='" + grender + '\'' +
                ", hobbies=" + Arrays.toString(hobbies) +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", sets=" + sets +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", properties=" + properties +
                '}';
    }
}

Address.java

package com.msb.bean;

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;
    private String town;

    public Address(){};

    public Address(String province, String city, String town) {
        this.province = province;
        this.city = city;
        this.town = town;
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getTown() {
        return town;
    }

    public void setTown(String town) {
        this.town = town;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", town='" + town + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

ioc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="person" class="com.msb.bean.Person">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="name" value="单"></property>
        <property name="age" value="23"></property>
        <property name="grender" value="男"></property>
        <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
        <property name="lists">
            <list>
            <bean class="com.msb.bean.Address">
                <property name="city" value="广东"></property>
            </bean>
            <ref bean="address"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="maps">
            <map>
                <entry key="a" value="d"></entry>
                <entry key="address" value-ref="address"></entry>
                <entry key="Address">
                    <bean class="com.msb.bean.Address">
                        <property name="city" value="广州"></property>
                    </bean>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="sets">
            <set>
                <value>zhangsan</value>
                <value>zhangsan</value>
                <value>上面是重复值</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="s" >fff</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="address" class="com.msb.bean.Address">
        <property name="province" value="广东"></property>
        <property name="city" value="汕头"></property>
        <property name="town" value="潮阳关埠"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--可以通过abstract属性来定义抽象类，使对象无法实例化-->
    <bean id="parent" class="com.msb.bean.Person" abstract="true">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="name" value="单"></property>
        <property name="age" value="23"></property>
        <property name="grender" value="男"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="son" class="com.msb.bean.Person" parent="parent">
        <property name="id" value="2"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--对象的创建时通过ioc.xml控制的，是按照配置文件顺序创建，若想改变，可通过depends-on产生依赖-->
    <bean id="address2" class="com.msb.bean.Address" depends-on="person2"></bean>
    <bean id="person2" class="com.msb.bean.Person"></bean>
</beans>

测试类MyTest.java

import com.msb.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
        Person person = applicationContext.getBean("person", Person.class);
        System.out.println(person);
        Person son = applicationContext.getBean("son", Person.class);
        System.out.println(son);
    }
}

**总结：**调用其他对象可以在标签内通过ref属性进行调用，ref也可以作为标签进行调用，数据类型是List时，可通过list标签进行赋值，Map时可通过map,Set可通过set,Propertie可通过props。
可以通过abstract属性来定义抽象类，使对象无法实例化
对象的创建时通过ioc.xml控制的，是按照配置文件顺序创建，若想改变，可通过depends-on产生依赖