LNMP 示例详解（Nginx+Mariadb+PHP）

LNMP 拓扑

各个服务器配置

1、后端 Nginx-Server — 处理静态资源

1.1 安装 Nginx 并启动

[root@Neo_Tang html]# ifconfig | grep "inet 192" -C 1
ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.10.13  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7b:193f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
[root@Neo_Tang html]# rpm -q nginx      # 已安装 Nginx
nginx-1.12.2-3.el7.x86_64
[root@Neo_Tang html]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-09-27 23:04:36 EDT; 9h ago

1.2 在后端 Nginx-Server 上部署 phpMyAdmin

按照我们的方案设计思路：动态资源由前端代理 Nginx 反代至 Php-Server，但是用户在使用 phpMyAdmin 时，其有些资源（如图片，xml文件等）是静态的，无法反代至 Php-Server ，致使界面显示不全。所以需要在静态资源处理服务器（后端 Nginx-Server）上部署相应的 phpMyAdmin ，响应部分静态资源。

[root@Neo_Tang ~]# ll
total 7040
-rw-------. 1 root root    1260 Aug 10 15:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7203314 Sep 27 22:56 phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.tar.gz
[root@Neo_Tang ~]# 
[root@Neo_Tang ~]# mkdir /data/nginx/html/ -pv
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/nginx/html/’
[root@Neo_Tang ~]# tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.tar.gz -C /data/nginx/html/
[root@Neo_Tang ~]# cd /data/nginx/html/
[root@Neo_Tang html]# ln -sv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages pma
‘pma’ -> ‘phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages’

[root@Neo_Tang html]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Mar 28  2017 phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   34 Sep 27 22:58 pma -> phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages

[root@Neo_Tang html]# touch index.html
[root@Neo_Tang html]# vim index.html
[root@Neo_Tang html]# cat index.html      # 设置默认页面
<h1>Nginx-Server 192.168.10.13 Static-Sources</h1>

[root@Neo_Tang html]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/neotang.conf
[root@Neo_Tang html]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/neotang.conf 
server {
   
	listen 80;
	root /data/nginx/html;                # 修改文档根目录
}

[root@Neo_Tang html]# nginx -t            # 检查语法配置
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@Neo_Tang html]# systemctl start nginx.service

[root@Neo_Tang html]# ss -tnl             # 查看服务端口已在监听
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                *:80                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                *:22                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100        127.0.0.1:25                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128               :::80                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128               :::22                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100              ::1:25                            :::*                  

2、Php-server（Mariadb）— 处理动态资源

2.1 相关程序安装

[root@neo-neo ~]# ifconfig | grep "inet 192.168" -C 1
ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.10.12  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe85:753f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
[root@neo-neo ~]# yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-mbstring php-mcrypt mariadb-server -y
[root@neo-neo ~]# yum info php-fpm php-mysql php-mbstring php-mcrypt mariadb-server 
Name        : mariadb-server
Arch        : x86_64
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 5.5.64
Release     : 1.el7
Repo        : installed

Name        : php-fpm
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.4.16
Release     : 46.el7
Repo        : installed

Name        : php-mbstring
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.4.16
Release     : 46.el7
Repo        : installed

Name        : php-mcrypt
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.4.16
Release     : 9.el7
Repo        : installed

Name        : php-mysql
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.4.16
Release     : 46.el7
Repo        : installed

2.2 修改 Php-Server 相关配置文件

[root@neo-neo php-fpm.d]# pwd
/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@neo-neo php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 0.0.0.0     # 代表监听本机所有地址的 9000 端口
user = apache
group = apache
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /