CentOS 7 安装 docker-ce、Docker 程序环境 及 配置 Docker 镜像加速

1、CentOS 7 的默认 docker 版本

[root@Tang ~]# yum info docker
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Available Packages
Name        : docker
Arch        : x86_64
Epoch       : 2
Version     : 1.13.1
Release     : 103.git7f2769b.el7.centos
Size        : 18 M
Repo        : extras/7/x86_64
Summary     : Automates deployment of containerized applications
URL         : https://github.com/docker/docker
License     : ASL 2.0
Description : Docker is an open-source engine that automates the deployment of any
            : application as a lightweight, portable, self-sufficient container that will
            : run virtually anywhere.
            : 
            : Docker containers can encapsulate any payload, and will run consistently on
            : and between virtually any server. The same container that a developer builds
            : and tests on a laptop will run at scale, in production*, on VMs, bare-metal
            : servers, OpenStack clusters, public instances, or combinations of the above.

2、下载 docker-ce.repo

2.1 获取 docker-ce.repo 链接

2.2 在 CentOS 7 相关目录里进行此 repo 下载

[root@Tang ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@Tang yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@Tang yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
--2019-11-18 18:56:09--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun