vsftpd 示例：pam_mysql 认证 ftp 虚拟用户账号，且拥有不同的权限

1、安装 mariadb-server

查看是否安装 mariadb-server

[root@neo ~]# yum info mariadb-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name        : mariadb-server
Arch        : x86_64
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 5.5.60
Release     : 1.el7_5
Size        : 58 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : base
Summary     : The MariaDB server and related files
URL         : http://mariadb.org
License     : GPLv2 with exceptions and LGPLv2 and BSD
Description : MariaDB is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. It is a
            : client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)
            : and many different client programs and libraries. This package contains
            : the MariaDB server and some accompanying files and directories.
            : MariaDB is a community developed branch of MySQL.

查看 mariadb-server 的程序名称

[root@neo ~]# rpm -ql mariadb-server | grep "/usr/lib/systemd/"
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

2、安装 pam 模块

在 CentOS 上安装 pam 模块时，需要编译进行安装。

2.1 安装 mariadb 和 pam 的开发环境

[root@neo ~]# yum install mariadb-devel pam-devel -y

2.2 准备开发环境，安装包组

[root@neo ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y

2.3 下载 pam_mysql ，进行解压

[root@neo home]# ls
pam_mysql-0.7RC1.tar.gz  
[root@neo home]# ls
pam_mysql-0.7RC1  pam_mysql-0.7RC1.tar.gz 
[root@neo home]# cd pam_mysql-0.7RC1
[root@neo pam_mysql-0.7RC1]# ls
acinclude.m4  config.guess  configure     CREDITS     ltmain.sh    missing        pam_mysql.c        pkg.m4
aclocal.m4    config.h.in   configure.in  INSTALL     Makefile.am  mkinstalldirs  pam_mysql.spec     README
ChangeLog     config.sub    COPYING       install-sh  Makefile.in  NEWS           pam_mysql.spec.in  stamp-h.in

2.4 预编译检查

[root@neo pam_mysql-0.7RC1]# ./configure --with-pam=/usr --with-mysql=/usr --with-pam-mods-dir=/usr/lib64/security

2.5 进行编译

[root@neo pam_mysql-0.7RC1]# make && make install

2.6 pam 模块检查

编译完成后，会生成以下模块，有了这个模块 pam_mysql.so 就可以使用 mysql 去做认证了 。

[root@neo ~]# ls /usr/lib64/security/ | grep pam_mysql
pam_mysql.la
pam_mysql.so

3、vsftpd 安装

3.1 查看 vsftpd 是否安装

[root@neo ~]# yum info vsftpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name        : vsftpd
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 3.0.2
Release     : 25.el7
Size        : 353 k
Repo        : installed
From repo   : base
Summary     : Very Secure Ftp Daemon
URL         : https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html
License     : GPLv2 with exceptions