1. 编写10个线程,第一个线程从1加到10,第二个线程从11加到20……第十个线程从91加到100,main函数最后再把10个线程的结果相加显示。
package EXP2020.exp10;
/**
* @author JM
* @date 2020/5/13
*/
/**创建继承于Thread类的线程子类*/
class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
public int num;
//sum记录当前线程结果之和,Sum记录所有子线程结果相加之和
public static int sum, Sum;
//定义构造函数
public ThreadDemo(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
//重写run,实现累加求和
public void run() {
sum = 0;
for (int i = num; i < num + 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println(this.getName() + "的和:" + sum);
Sum += sum;//每个线程的结果再累加
}
}
/**主类*/
public class MainTestOne {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {//join会抛异常
//创建10个线程
Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
threads[i] = new ThreadDemo(i * 10 + 1);
threads[i].setName("线程" + (i + 1) + "");
threads[i].start();
//将10个子线程加入到主线程中,并且主线程会等待子线程结束之后才运行
threads[i].join();
}
//最后输出所有线程总和结果
System.out.println("10个线程结果相加为:" + ThreadDemo.Sum);
}
}
2. 利用多线程实现彩票模拟程序:
package EXP2020.exp10;
/**
* @author JM
* @date 2020/5/13
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
/**
* 创建一个由产生彩票者和取彩票者共用的一个存储彩票类
*/
class Tickets {
private int[] windows = new int[10]; //设置取彩票的窗口供人们取彩票
private static int ticketsCount; //产生或取出彩票的数目
private int inPos, outPos; //把彩票存入和取出时对应窗口的下标
//用于存放4个消费者取到的彩票
Collection c1 = new ArrayList();
Collection c2 = new ArrayList();
Collection c3 = new ArrayList();
Collection c4 = new ArrayList();
//传入彩票的编号
public synchronized void put(int ticketsNum) {
while (ticketsCount == windows.length) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
windows[inPos] = ticketsNum;
System.out.println("发放彩票中......当前发放的彩票号码为:" + windows[inPos]);
inPos = (1 + inPos) % windows.length;
ticketsCount++;
this.notify();
}
//取彩票
public synchronized void get() {
while (ticketsCount == 0) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int data = windows[outPos]; // 从数组中取出数据
Recode(data);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "从窗口" + (outPos + 1) + "中取出号码为:" + data + "的彩票");
windows[outPos] = 0;
outPos = (outPos + 1) % windows.length;
ticketsCount--;
this.notifyAll();
}
//记录每个取票者取到的彩票信息,保存到容器
public void Recode(int data) {
if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("取票者1号"))
c1.add(data);
else if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("取票者2号"))
c2.add(data);
else if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("取票者3号"))
c3.add(data);
else if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("取票者4号"))
c4.add(data);
}
}
/**
* 生产彩票的线程类
*/
class ProduceTickets implements Runnable {
private Tickets tickets;
protected static int prizeNum = 6666; //设置中奖号码为6666,也可以用Random产生
private int ticketNum = 1; //设第一张彩票号码为1
ProduceTickets(Tickets tickets) {
this.tickets = tickets;
}
public void run() {
while (ticketNum <= 10000) {
tickets.put(ticketNum++);
}
System.out.println("票数已经发放完");
}
}
/**
* 取彩票线程类
*/
class ConsumeTicket implements Runnable {
private Tickets tickets;
ConsumeTicket(Tickets tickets) {
this.tickets = tickets;
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
tickets.get();
}
}
}
public class MainTestTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//创建共用的彩票存储空间对象
Tickets tickets = new Tickets();
//创建生产和消费两个目标对象,传入tickets对象
ProduceTickets producer = new ProduceTickets(tickets);
ConsumeTicket consumes = new ConsumeTicket(tickets);
//创建4个取彩票线程
Thread[] threads = new Thread[4];
System.out.println("..........................开始发放彩票.............................");
//启动生产彩票的线程和取彩票者的线程
Thread prod = new Thread(producer);
prod.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread(consumes);
threads[i].setName("取票者" + (i + 1) + "号");
threads[i].start();
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(".........................所有彩票已经销售完.................................");
//公布中奖号码
System.out.println("中奖彩票号码是:" + ProduceTickets.prizeNum);
//分别输出4个取票者取到的彩票
Collection[] c = {tickets.c1, tickets.c2, tickets.c3, tickets.c4};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
System.out.println("取票者" + (i + 1) + "号取到的彩票有:");
System.out.println(c[i]);
}
//公布中奖的人
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (c[i].contains(ProduceTickets.prizeNum))
System.out.println("中奖的是:取票者" + (i + 1) + "号");
System.exit(0);
prod.join();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
threads[i].join();
}
}
}
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