枚举类

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:46:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:46:31 发布

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分类专栏： Java基本语法文章标签： java

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1.枚举类的定义：类的对象是有限的，确定的
2. 当定义一组常量时，建议可以使用枚举类
3. 自定义枚举例：

class Season{
	//声明对象的属性，声明为private final 
	private final String SEASON_NAME;
	private final  String SEASON_DESC;
	//声明构造器，私有化
		private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
		this.SEASON_NAME = seasonName;
		this.SEASON_DESC = seasonDesc;
	}
	//创建类的对象
	public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天", "春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天", "夏日炎炎");
	public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天", "秋高气爽");
	public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天", "白雪皑皑");
}

jdk1.5新增使用enum定义枚举类

enum Season1 implements Info{
	// 在类的内部的首行创建类的对象，多个对象使用","隔开。最后一个对象使用";"结束
	SPRING("春天", "春暖花开"),
	SUMMER("夏天", "夏日炎炎"),
	AUTUMN("秋天", "秋高气爽"),
	WINTER("冬天", "白雪皑皑");

	// 声明对象的属性,声明为private final的
	private final String SEASON_NAME;// 季节的名字
	private final String SEASON_DESC;// 季节的描述

	// 声明类的构造器,私化
	private Season1(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
		this.SEASON_NAME = seasonName;
		this.SEASON_DESC = seasonDesc;
	}