bean的生命周期

一、@Bean指定初始化销毁方法
配置类：

@Configuration //告诉spring这是个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring")
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean(initMethod = "init",destroyMethod = "destroy")
    public User user(){
        System.out.println("user..被创建放入ioc容器。。。");
        return new User();
    }
 }

User类中：

public class User {
    public User() {
        System.out.println("user...创建.........");
    }

    public void init() {
        System.out.println("user...初始化.......");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("user...销毁.......");
    }
}

main方法测试：
在单实例下，对象生命周期在容器关闭的时候销毁

在多实例@Scope(“prototype”)下：容器不会管理bean，容器关闭的时候不会去销毁

二、通过实现InitializingBean, DisposableBean接口
配置类：

@Configuration //告诉spring这是个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring")
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user(){
        System.out.println("user..被创建放入ioc容器。。。");
        return new User();
    }
}

User类：

public class User implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

    public User(){
        System.out.println("user...创建.........");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("user...销毁.........");
    }

    //在对象创建 所有属性初始化好之后调用
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("user初始化...afterPropertiesSet().........");
    }
}

main方法测试：

三、使用@PostConstruct， @PreDestroy注解
配置类：

@Configuration //告诉spring这是个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring")
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user(){
        System.out.println("user..被创建放入ioc容器。。。");
        return new User();
    }
 }

User类：

public class User{

    public User(){
        System.out.println("user...创建.........");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("user...销毁.........");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("user初始化...........");
    }
}

main方法测试：

四、BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
配置类：

@Configuration //告诉spring这是个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring")
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user(){
        System.out.println("user..被创建放入ioc容器。。。");
        return new User();
    }
  }

User类：

public class User{

    public User(){
        System.out.println("user...创建.........");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("user...销毁.........");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("user初始化...........");
    }
}

使用 BeanPostProcessor

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("初始化之前调用beanName:"+beanName+"......."+"bean:"+bean);
        return bean;
    }
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("初始化之后调用beanName:"+beanName+"..........."+"bean:"+bean );
        return bean;
    }
}

main方法：