生产者和消费者案例1

/*
 * 生产者和消费者案例
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumer {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
      
      Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
      Consumer cus = new Consumer(clerk);
      
      new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
      new Thread(cus, "消费者 B").start();
      
      new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
      new Thread(cus, "消费者 D").start();
   }
   
}

//店员
class Clerk{
   private int product = 0;
   
   //进货
   public synchronized void get(){//循环次数：0
      while(product >= 1){//为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中,而不用if
         System.out.println("产品已满！");
         
         try {
            this.wait();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         
      }
      
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);
      this.notifyAll();
   }
   
   //卖货
   public synchronized void sale(){//product = 0; 循环次数：0
      while(product <= 0){
         System.out.println("缺货！");
         
         try {
            this.wait();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
      }
      
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);
      this.notifyAll();
   }
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable{
   private Clerk clerk;

   public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
      this.clerk = clerk;
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
      for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
         try {
            Thread.sleep(200);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         
         clerk.get();
      }
   }
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
   private Clerk clerk;

   public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
      this.clerk = clerk;
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
      for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
         clerk.sale();
      }
   }
}