nginx配合vite开启gzip压缩以及各种问题处理

1、导入压缩插件

import compressPlugin from "vite-plugin-compression";

2、vite配置压缩插件

plugins: [
    vue(),
    compressPlugin({
      verbose: true, // 默认即可
      disable: false, //开启压缩(不禁用)，默认即可
      deleteOriginFile: true, //删除源文件
      threshold: 1, //压缩前最小文件大小
      algorithm: 'gzip', //压缩算法
      ext: '.gz', //文件类型
    })
  ],

3、nginx配置(在http层级下) 这里要注意的 sendfile on;一定要开启, 不然的话无法使用gzip功能

include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    gzip on; 
    #开启gzip静态压缩功能
    gzip_static on; 
    #gzip缓存大小
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    #gzip http版本
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    #gzip 压缩级别 1-10 
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    #gzip 压缩类型
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    # 是否在http header中添加Vary: Accept-Encoding，建议开启
    gzip_vary on;

4、最后测试的时候最好不要留原来的js和css文件,不然都不知道gzip到底有没有开启成功

5、常见问题
5.1 nginx中配置gzip_static on提示nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “gzip_static“ in
1、此时可用在nginx的安装目录的sbin中使用./nginx -V查看当前nginx的配置信息，看有没有配置–with-http_gzip_static_module

## 配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module
## 重新安装
make && make install

./nginx -V后的结果如下：

2、安装时make && make install报错
在安装Nginx输入make指令时报

src/os/unix/ngx_user.c: In function ‘ngx_libc_crypt’:
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c:36:7: error: ‘struct crypt_data’ has no member named ‘current_salt’
cd .current_salt[0] = ~salt[0];
^
src/http/ngx_http_script.c: In function ‘ngx_http_script_add_copy_code’:
src/http/ngx_http_script.c:698:18: error:cast between incompatible function types from ‘size_t (*)(ngx_http_script_engine_t )’ {aka ‘long unsigned int ()(struct )’} to ‘void ()(ngx_http_script_engine_t )’ {aka ‘void ()(struct *)’} [-Werror=cast-function-type]
code->code = (ngx_http_script_code_pt) ngx_http_script_copy_len_code;

解决办法：
1、vim /opt/nginx-1.12.2/src/os/unix/ngx_user.c

2、vim /opt/nginx-1.12.2/objs/Makefile 去掉-Werror

再重新make && make install 即可

参考：https://www.dandelioncloud.cn/article/details/1601473561787318273
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24882601/article/details/129384746
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45697992/article/details/120028370