1.静态代理:
例:
package com.wang.demo02;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
UserServiceProxy userServiceProxy = new UserServiceProxy();
userServiceProxy.setUserService(userService);
userServiceProxy.add();
}
}
package com.wang.demo02;
public interface UserService {
public void add();
public void delete();
public void update();
public void query();
}
package com.wang.demo02;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public void add() {
System.out.println("增加了一个用户");
}
@Override
public void delete() {
System.out.println("删除了一个用户");
}
@Override
public void update() {
System.out.println("修改了一个用户");
}
@Override
public void query() {
System.out.println("查询了一个用户");
}
}
package com.wang.demo02;
public class UserServiceProxy implements UserService {
UserService userService;
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
@Override
public void add() {
log("add");
userService.add();
}
@Override
public void delete() {
log("delete");
userService.delete();
}
@Override
public void update() {
log("update");
userService.update();
}
@Override
public void query() {
log("query");
userService.query();
}
public void log(String msg) {
System.out.println("使用了" + msg + "方法");
}
}
2.动态实例:
例:
package com.wang.demo04;
import com.wang.demo02.UserService;
import com.wang.demo02.UserServiceImpl;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//真实角色
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//代理角色
ProxyInvocationHandler pih = new ProxyInvocationHandler();
//设置要代理的对象
pih.setTarget(userService);
//动态生成代理类
UserService proxy = (UserService) pih.getProxy();
proxy.add();//调用方法
}
}
package com.wang.demo04;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
//可以用这个类,自动生成代理类
public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
//被代理的接口
private Object target;
public void setTarget(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
//生成得到代理类
public Object getProxy() {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
}
//处理代码实例,并返回结果
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
log(method.getName());
//动态代理的本质,就是使用反射机制实现
Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
return result;
}
//可以随时增加功能
public void log(String msg) {
System.out.println("执行了" + msg + "方法");
}
}