集合并发问题及解决方案

java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

public class ListTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                System.out.println(list.toString());
            },"线程"+i).start();
        }
    }
}

这是报ConcurrentModificationException 并发修改异常，ArrayList，hashset，hashmap在多线程下不安全。

解决ArrayList并发问题的方案

public class ListTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //第一种   List<String> list=new Vector<>();
        //第一种   List<String> list= Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
        //第一种   List<String> list=new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                System.out.println(list.toString());
            },"线程"+i).start();
        }
    }
}

解决hashset并发问题的方案

public class ListTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> list=new HashSet<>();
        //第一种  Set<String> list=Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>());
        //第一种  Set<String> list=new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                System.out.println(list.toString());
            },"线程"+i).start();
        }
    }
}

解决hashmap并发问题的方案

public class ListTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        //第一种   Map<String,String> map=new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        //第二种   Map<String,String> map= Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>());
        for (int i = 1; i <=30 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                map.put(Thread.currentThread().getName(), UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                System.out.println(map);
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}