python基础面试题代码板块（不定时更新）

1.输入年月日，查看是当年的第几天

import datetime

def one_day(year,month,day):
    date1 = datetime.date(year=year,month=month,day=day)
    date2 = datetime.date(year=year,month=1,day=1)
    return (date1 - date2).days

if __name__ == '__main__':
    year = 2019
    moth = 8
    day = 27
    print(one_day(year,moth,day))

2.给你一段字符串，打印出其所有排列组合，比如“abc”，打印出abc，acb，bac，bca，cab，cba

import itertools

def func(str,num):
    for i in itertools.permutations(str,num):
        print(''.join(i))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    str = 'abcd'
    func(str,len(str))

3.用最简单的代码实现以下功能：找出列表中大于100的数，添加到另外一个列表中，同时在新的列表中从大到小排序

old_list = [110,200,79,101,87,88]
new_list = sorted([i for i in old_list if i > 100])

4.找出两个列表中相同的元素和不同的元素

l1 = [1,3,5,7,8,10]
l2 = [2,4,6,8,10,12]

l3 = [x for x in l1 if x in l2]   #相同元素
l4 = [x for x in l1+l2 if x not in l3]   #不同元素