数组（中）

泛型数组

//泛型数组
public class Array<E>{
    private E[] data;
    private int size;//记录元素个数

    //构造函数，用户创建数组开辟的空间
    public Array(int capacity) {
//        new 一个E类型的数组
        data =(E[]) new Object[capacity];
        size = 0;
    }

    //用户不传参时，默认开辟空间10
    public Array() {
        this(10);
    }

    //获取数组中元素个数
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    //获取空间大小
    public int getCapacity() {
        return data.length;
    }

    //判断数组是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    //在数组最后添加元素2-3
    public void addLast(E e) {
//        if (size == data.length)
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Addlast failed.Array is full");
//        data[size] = e;
//        size++;
        add(size,e);
    }

    //在首位置添加元素
    public void addFirst(E e){
        add(0,e);
    }

    //指定位置添加元素
    //元素从后往前挪把指定位置空出来
    public void add(int index,E e){
        if (size == data.length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Addlast failed.Array is full");
        if (index<0||index>size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed.Require index>=0 and index<=size");
        for (int i=size-1;i>=index;i--){
            data[i+1]=data[i];
        }
        data[index]=e;
        size++;
    }

    //获取index索引的位置
    public E get(int index){
        if (index<0||index>=size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed.Require index>=0 and index<=size");
        return data[index];
    }

    //更新数组元素
    public void set(int index,E e){
        if (index<0||index>=size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed.Require index>=0 and index<=size");
        data[index]=e;
    }

    //是否包含某元素
    public boolean contains(E e){
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (e.equals(data[i]))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    //返回所要查找的元素的索引
    public int find(E e){
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (e.equals(data[i]))
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //删除索引处的某个元素并返回，将索引之后的元素向前移动
    public E remove(int index){
        if (index<0||index>size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed.Require index>=0 and index<=size");

        E result=data[index];
        for (int i = index+1; i < size; i++) {
            data[i-1]=data[i];
        }
        size--;
//        data[size]=null;
        return result;
    }

    //删除头元素
    public E removeFirst(){
        return remove(0);
    }
    //删除最后一个元素
    public E removeLast(){
        return remove(size-1);
    }

    //删除某个元素
    public void removeElement(E e){
        int index = find(e);
        if (index!=-1)
            remove(index);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append(String.format("Array:size=%d,capacity =%d\n",size,data.length));
        stringBuilder.append("[");
        for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
            stringBuilder.append(data[i]);
            if (i!=size-1)
                stringBuilder.append(",");
        }
        stringBuilder.append("]");
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

test

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Array<Integer> array = new Array(20);
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            array.addLast(i);
        }
        System.out.println(array);
        array.add(1,100);
        System.out.println(array);
        array.addFirst(-1);
        System.out.println(array);

        array.remove(2);
        System.out.println(array);
        array.removeElement(4);
        System.out.println(array);
        array.removeFirst();
        System.out.println(array);

    }
}

测试

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int scores;

    public Student(String name, int scores) {
        this.name = name;
        this.scores = scores;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", scores=" + scores +
                '}';
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Array<Student> array = new Array<>();
        array.addLast(new Student("张三",90));
        array.addLast(new Student("李四",98));
        array.addLast(new Student("王五",88));
        System.out.println(array);
    }
}